Folks, you might also want to look closely at
all of RCW § 9.73.030 to find what I think is an important exception to the requirement of consent of all parties for recording conversations.
RCW 9.73.030.
(1) Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, it shall be unlawful for any individual, partnership, corporation, association, or the state of Washington, its agencies, and political subdivisions to intercept, or record any:
(a) Private communication … without first obtaining the consent of all the participants in the communication;
(b) Private conversation, by any device electronic or otherwise designed to record or transmit such conversation regardless how the device is powered or actuated without first obtaining the consent of all the persons engaged in the conversation.
(2) Notwithstanding subsection (1) of this section, wire communications or conversations … (b) which convey threats of extortion, blackmail, bodily harm,
or other unlawful requests or demands, … whether or not conversation ensues,
may be recorded with the consent of one party to the conversation.
I agree that
State v. Flora is unambiguous in its holding that LEO does not have a reasonable expectation of privacy when they are performing their official duties (i.e., on duty).
The way I read 9.73.030, if a LEO threatens to arrest you for recording the conversation, they are making an “unlawful demand” (illegal act under color of the law --
RCW 9A.80.010(1)(a)) and, as such, the statute requires
only that
you give consent, although, I think that getting the consent on the recording is still required, as it also is required under
18 USC 2511 (the federal Wiretap Act requires that only one participant needs to give consent). HINT: I’d make the recorded consent on my recorder prior to entering into a conversation, and without stopping the recording between my giving my consent and my contact with the LEO.
Then, if they do demand that you stop recording, or that they are going to arrest you for making the recording, the way I read the statute, they are committing a gross misdemeanor for the violation of RCW 9.73.030.
RCW 9.73.080(1).
If I wanted to
really call their bluff, if other LEOs are present and have heard the demand, I would request one of the other LEOs to effect an arrest of the LEO for violating 9.73.030, or at a minimum, have them cite that officer for the violation. Then, I would follow through and turn a copy of the recording along with my statement over to the appropriate prosecutor.