You can sue anyone for anything, it's the American way.
Easy as that, huh?
The truth is that bringing a successful civil suit, especially against the police, is very difficult, expensive, and time consuming. I've personally brought two separate lawsuits against different construction contractors. The first cost me about $30,000 in attorney fees, and the other over $50,000 in attorney fees. In both cases I had to put down $10K as an initial retainer.
It can be difficult to have the case heard by a jury (of six). Typically your attorney will want you to agree to have the case heard by a judge. My attorneys both told me right upfront that a judge will usually come up with a ruling that makes both parties equally unhappy.
The game that is often played is to outspend the other party in hopes that it becomes too expensive for the other to continue to proceed. This is done by filing motion after motion, all of which the other party has to pay his/her attorney to respond to. Expert witness reports and counter-reports, depositions, court-ordered mediation, etc. all run the bills of both parties up. It will take at least 1 1/2 years before the case ever sees the inside of a courtroom. In the meantime things will get really expensive. A civil suit will probably run between $15,000 to well over $100,000 if both sides are a corporation.
The court system and the judges hate civil cases and accordingly the system is set up to discourage civil cases in the first place. The judge is usually grossly overworked with their normal daily docket, and the last thing they want is a lengthy civil suit to contend with. The judge will order mediation to resolve the matter without going to court. If that fails he/she will possibly order more mediation. If that fails he/she may simply enter a summary judgment. It is ugly as it gets. Suing the cops is even more egregious, and blatantly stacked against the defendant. The cops attorney will have unlimited funds to file motion after motion for you to respond to.
Also, some attorneys will refuse to take cases against the cops on a contingency basis.
There are a lot of misconceptions about police misconduct and detainee abuse out there. One of the biggest myths perpetuated out there is that it’s easy to find a lawyer who will file a civil rights lawsuit for you when you claim you were abused in or out of custody and that all these cases result in huge multimillion dollar payouts. Sure, we've all heard about the big payouts in places like California but the fact is that, in most states that’s just not the case, in fact, in many places that’s just plain impossible.
First, there are a lot of factors that affect how likely it is that you will find someone who will take your case when your rights have been violated, the biggest one is whether or not you have money to pay a lawyer upfront to take your case.
A civil rights suit is a lengthy battle that requires a lot of research and investigation and you pay your lawyer, as well as all the investigators and experts he or she hires, on an hourly basis along with any costs they incur in traveling… so, when we talk about paying a lawyer upfront, were easily talking five to perhaps six figures.
Now, most victims of mistreatment in custody don’t have that kind of money, when that’s the case you have to hire a lawyer on a contingency basis which means they only get money if they win. When this is the case, lawyers are very picky about what contingency cases they’ll take on and they have to take several things into consideration.
1. Whether your case has a very good chance of winning.
Civil rights lawsuits are filed in only 6% of alleged cases.
2. How much of an award would be involved.
Given the amount of time a lawyer must spend on a case, it has to be sufficient enough to be worth his or her time.
3. Whether or not you would be willing to settle.
Lawyers like settlements since they take less time than going to court and challenging the multitude of appeals and delays that the police lawyers always file, so they often work their contracts to take less of a cut for settlements to encourage you to accept them.
4. Their own risks of liability in taking on a case.
Police unions love to file a type of counter-suit called a SLAPP (Spurious Lawsuit Against Public Participation) which is a civil suit for slander/libel against the person claiming abuse and their legal representation.
The case may not have merit, but that doesn’t matter, it costs time and money to defend against them, which reduces the amount a lawyer can take away from the case and discourages them from accepting cases, which is what they are designed to do.
Hopefully, you’re starting to get the picture as to how hard it can be in some places to find lawyers who take police misconduct cases and, believe it or not, why some lawyers are getting away from civil rights practices because it’s just not lucrative enough to make a living.
Other reasons why attorneys won't take contingency cases against the cops include:
1. Public attitudes are very favorable towards the police, so favorable that the success rate for criminal and civil cases against the police are in the single digits.
So, the odds of winning are very low, even with a good solid case.
2. Some states have very low awards because of tort-reform legislation which does not allow pain and suffering awards as well as punitive damages.
This means there isn’t much profit for lawyers to work on a case for years just to get a small cut from the win.
Generally they get 40-60% of the win on contingency.
3. Because winnings are so limited, so are settlement offers.
Governments and the lawyers who represent them know what you can win is very limited, so when they do settle it’s often a very low amount.
4. There was a really nasty suit that happened in Seattle, WA. A lawyer, who was shot by an off-duty cop, sued the cop and the cop has filed counter suit, paid for by the city, against not only that lawyer, but also the witnesses of the shooting claiming both defamation and that they injured him. Why? Because the witnesses can’t afford their own lawyers and are being told that if they change their stories to favor the cop that they’ll be dropped from the suit.
Now, some people may be asking, what about the ACLU? Well, the ACLU only takes cases very selectively and their considerations hinge more on whether the case is a unique enough type of complaint that could lead to a precedent or whether the case would lead to a lot of headlines for a civil rights issue other than police brutality on its own.
Why am I explaining all of this?
Because the cops fully understand all of this and thus they know that they have very little accountability for police misconduct.
The moral of my information is that - unlike the man in Texas - you need to use your head in dealing with the cops.