http://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes...ng=&URL=0700-0799/0776/Sections/0776.032.html
It does not look like you have to claim self defense. At least the immunity statute does not explicitly define it that way. It may be implicit in the 'as permitted in s. 776.012, s. 776.013, or s. 776.031.' IOW, if a person does NOT claim that the use or threat was in defense of 1) person, 2) home, or 3) property, immunity has not been invoked.
Well, yeah, you kinda do.....it's a crime, shooting firearms in public, that is...
If you don't make any statement, you're going to get arrested and go to prison; if you come up with some completely unreasonable statement "others were 20-50 yards away, so I had to shoot at it" (and miss), you're going to get arrested and possibly go to prison. Only if there is evidence that provides the LEO with PC to believe you
did not act in reasonable self defense/defense of others, will you not be arrested. Like Zimmerman - before all the race baiters and politicians got involved.
In Florida, an individual must make a prima facie claim of self defense, then and only then does the burden of proof shift to the state. The idiot in this case did so, now the burden of proof that she did not act within the "reasonable person standard" shifts to the state.
Self defense/defense of others is simply an affirmative defense to any charges.
She was properly arrested based on the article. She committed a few crimes and her claim of defense of others fails miserably. It is clear that there was no
imminent threat of death or great bodily harm to
anyone.
She discharged a firearm while in the commission of a felony - possession of a firearm on the property of a school (by a non-CWFL holder) so the 10-20-Life laws comes into play. She could get a 20 year minimum mandatory without parole -
If she gets an SA with an agenda. A first year law student could get a conviction here, that is, if the jury is not composed of a bunch of emotional idiots.
ETA: Just to be clear that I think the possession on school property law is stupid. I'm just explaining what this dumb-ass has in store.