+1 Yet so many want to change what orginal meanings are. Maybe its part of that living breathing elasticity some claim are in the constitution.
St. George Tucker in his treatise on the u.S. Constitution was very clear it meant born within the U.S.
This is an interesting point. The constitution does not define natural born as being born to citizen parents. Here is what the constitution says:
No person except a natural born citizen, or a citizen of the United States, at the time of the adoption of this Constitution, shall be eligible to the office of President; neither shall any person be eligible to that office who shall not have attained to the age of thirty five years, and been fourteen Years a resident within the United States.
First, let's eliminate that second and third clause. "...or a citizen of the United States, at the time of the adoption of this Constitution,..." Clearly, the constitution is making room for people who were citizens at the time of adoption. Since nobody alive today can even remotely have been a citizen at the time of the adoption of the constitution, being merely a citizen, regardless of origin, can no longer have constitutional bearing.
So, on to being a
natural born citizen. Natural born means natural born. And, that constitutional provision would be senior to citizenship as defined by congress. Congress, for example could write a law saying that if one of your parents was a citizen, you would be a citizen regardless of your birth location. Congress could pass a law making you a citizen even if born in China as long as at least one parent was an American citizen.
BUT! Congress could not supersede the constitution by an act of congress. Congress can perhaps define
citizen any way it wants; but congress cannot change the constitution any way it wants--that takes an amendment. Meaning, congress cannot define or redefine
natural born citizen.
It is the difference between
a citizen and a
natural born citizen.
Lets examine a little further.
Why bother to include the clause "...a citizen of the United States a the time of the adoption of this Constitution..." if
mere citizenship was the object? The constitution's authors could have just said, "...must be a citizen..." and that would be the end of it. Why say
natural born citizen, and then go on to make the presidency open to another group of citizens temporarily not restricted to being natural born? Obviously, once the clause "at the time of adoption" expired (by the death of all people who were already citizens at adoption) the constitution intends only natural born citizens to be eligible. So,
natural born must mean something different, something more than being merely a citizen.
I don't know the facts about Cruz's birth. So, just going on the poster above who said he was born in Canada. If so, he's not eligible for the presidency. I think Utbagpiper is way off base. He's failing to recognize the difference between a citizen and a
natural born citizen. A little bit of reading of the actual constitution and some very simple evaluation is all it takes to figure it out.
And, its backed up by St. George Tucker.