grylnsmn
Regular Member
Your reading is severely flawed, particularly with your point #3.let's split some hairs here shall we...
as you have regurgitated the USC once again...
1. all males, hummm... under the 14th that is inclusive of all males, regardless of ethnicity who are US citizens!!!
2. intentions to become citizens statement ~ here ya go, research at its finest: quote Generally, if a person is not a U.S. citizen, they need to be a green card holder, i.e., a lawful permanent resident, to join the military. unquote. http://stories.avvo.com/rights/immi...-us-military-8-rules-non-citizen-service.html
3. Females ~ already covered...see # 2 immediately above!!
Once more, the definition in 10 USC 311(a) states:
Let's break it down into its three separate clauses.The militia of the United States consists of all able-bodied males at least 17 years of age and, except as provided in section 313 of title 32, under 45 years of age who are, or who have made a declaration of intention to become, citizens of the United States and of female citizens of the United States who are members of the National Guard.
The militia of the United States consists of:
1) all able-bodies males at least 17 years of age and ... under 45 years of age who are ... citizens of the United States.
2) all able-bodies males at least 17 years of age and ... under 45 years of age who have made a declaration of intention to become citizens of the United States.
3) female citizens of the United States who are members of the National Guard.
A few important things to note with this.
1) Membership in the militia of the United States does not follow the same criteria for membership in the military. For example, while my older brother was rejected for military service due to a medical issue (medication he was on at the time, which would not have been disqualifying had it been prescribed after he had joined, but disqualified him from signing up in the first place), he is still a member of the militia of the United States because he is able-bodied, between the ages of 17 and 45, and a citizen. In the same way, while the military generally requires citizenship or a green card, membership in the Militia only requires a declaration of intent to become a citizen of the United States. A green card is one way to make such a declaration, but that does not mean that it is the only way.
2) Females who have made a declaration of intention to become citizens of the United States are not included in the definition, even if they are members of the National Guard. Therefore, your claim that #3 was answered by #2 is outright false.
The legislative history simply doesn't bear you out. The two Militia Acts of 1792 had different purposes, and were in the works long before they were passed. As can be seen from The Debates and Proceedings in the Congress of the United States, First Congress, First Session, Volume 2 (pages 1851-1857), discussion of the Militia Acts started on December 16, 1790. The two Acts addressed separate powers granted to Congress over the Militia, the First to define how the President could call them into service, and the Second to address the organization, operation, and equipping of the Militia. There's no evidence that the Second Militia Act of 1792 was passed because the Congress "changed their mind when [they] reconvened".finally...civics 101:
A well regulated militia being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the People to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed. On December 15, 1791, the Bill of Rights (the first ten amendments to the Constitution)
finally, the first militia act was consummated on the 2nd of may and they changed their mind when congress reconvened and SIX days later on the 8th of May pushed the second act with provided for conscription of white males. the first was to cover their butts over, quote: There was a widespread fear that the Western Confederacy of American Indians would exploit their victory during the recess of Congress. unquote. previously cited in first post!
The historical record is extremely clear that both Acts were in progress long before either one was passed. They were both well over a year in the making each.