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Making charges stick against lawful open carry.

ConditionThree

State Pioneer
Joined
May 22, 2006
Messages
2,231
Location
Shasta County, California, USA
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It seems detractors seek any means possible to discourage open carry, including promises that anyone who open carries would be charged with various violations of the law. I will attempt to examine them here.

PC 417 Brandishing.

417. (a) (2) Every person who, except in self-defense, in the presence of
any other person, draws or exhibits any firearm, whether loaded or
unloaded, in a rude, angry, or threatening manner, or who in any
manner, unlawfully uses a firearm in any fight or quarrel is
punishable as follows:


Detractors assert that all that needs to occur for a procecutable offense is for someone to 'feel threatened' by the open carry (ie; 'exhibition') of a firearm. I contend that the action of exhibiting a firearm must be executed in a 'rude, angry, or threatening manner' and the violation cannot rely on someone's averse reaction or fear of a firearm. An inanimate object cannot be rude, angry, or threatening, but the conduct of a person carrying it can.

Edited to add;

I've thought of another absurdity to this contention that ALL exhibitions of firearms constitute brandishing. On another forum where I participate my signature line includes a photo of me holding my firearm. It occured to me that if what these people are saying is true, that if someone felt "threatened" by the photo of me holding my pistol, that too would constitute brandishing-as a photo is another means of 'exhibiting' a firearm.



417.4. Every person who, except in self-defense, draws or exhibits
an imitation firearm, as defined in Section 12550, in a threatening
manner against another in such a way as to cause a reasonable person
apprehension or fear of bodily harm is guilty of a misdemeanor
punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for a term of not less
than 30 days.


If what the detractors were saying were completely true, it would be possible to be arrested for open carry of a BB gun or a realistic squirtgun in a belt holsterif someone 'felt threatened' by it. The concept isn't wholly preposterous, but I doubt even police would entertain an arrest, when no immediate threat is established.


PC 245 Assault with a deadly weapon

240. An assault is an unlawful attempt, coupled with a present
ability, to commit a violent injury on the person of another.


245. (a) (2) Any person who commits an assault upon the person of another
with a firearm shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison
for two, three, or four years, or in a county jail for not less than
six months and not exceeding one year, or by both a fine not
exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000) and imprisonment.

Detractors have also forwarded that open carry would constitute a charge of ADW. This is nothing less than a scare tactic as PC 240 defines an assaultas an attempt to commit a violent injury. This would require an action taken against another person by a perpetrator- not the mere presense of an inanimate object such as a firearm. Imagine a 'victim' falling face first on the exposed grip of a pistol and receiving an injury-- is the person who is carrying the pistol guilty ofADW? No. There was no 'attempt' or 'commission'.Look at it this way; a simple assault (violation ofPC 240) could be commited by a person using only their hands- and that person could be carrying concealed or exposed, without being guilty of ADW.
 

Mike

Site Co-Founder
Joined
May 13, 2006
Messages
8,706
Location
Fairfax County, Virginia, USA
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ADW = ?

Please define acronyms so this board can be most useful.

Those that argue that open carriers should be afraid of their own shawdow are suddelny very quiet when asked for cites to actual arrests or especially convictions.
 

FreedomIsNotFree

Regular Member
Joined
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Location
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In criminal law, mens rea(the mental intent) and actus rea(the action) must occur at the same time.



There is no way in hell that you can be convicted for brandishing if you did not perform the action. That being said, I would not be surprised if some libtard said you did "brandish" the gun in a threatening manner just to get you arrested....stanger things have happened.
 

CA_Libertarian

State Researcher
Joined
Jul 18, 2007
Messages
2,585
Location
Stanislaus County, California, USA
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FreedomIsNotFree wrote:
In criminal law, mens rea(the mental intent) and actus rea(the action) must occur at the same time.



There is no way in hell that you can be convicted for brandishing if you did not perform the action...


I would add that you don't have to draw the firearm to brandish/exhibit it.

I once arrested an off-duty Dept. of Justice officer (a prison guard, I think) at a night club where I was working as private security. The officer had a gun holstered on his belt, but concealed by a long jacket. He was involved in an argument, and pulled back his jacket to show the other person he had a gun. He did this without showing any ID or identifying himself as a DOJ officer.

Of course, when the local cops showed up, he was released and not charged. But I wouldn't expect a "civilian" to get such special treatment.
 

cato

Newbie
Joined
Oct 29, 2006
Messages
2,338
Location
California, USA
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Transitioning from concealed carry during an argument may qualify as 417 PC brandishing as we know have an "angry and threatening" display. This cannot apply to OC except perhaps in the same situation angrily grabbing thegrip even if it is still holstered.

However, the justification of "in self defense", does create IMO a high bar for the prosecution to over come if the arrested is willing to go to a jury trial. It would also be very hard to convict for this offence if the gun never left the holster in either a CC or OC situation.
 
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