imported post
apjonas wrote:
Why is this case "the most significant"? Most other circuits have ruled the other way. I think the 5th is the only other "individual right" circuit. Unless and until the Supreme Court accepts this notion, most of the country is still out in the cold.
Why? Because, for the first time in our history, a Federal Appeals Court has actually struck down gun laws, as being unconstitutional,
based solely upon Second Amendment grounds. That's why.
The 5th Circuit in
Emerson, did not strike any laws. It merely held the right to be individual, but subject to reasonable restrictions. It did not hold that the right was a primary right to be held to strict scrutiny. As such, the Lautenberg amendment (Title 18 922(g)(9)) was held as a reasonable restriction (and by reference, all gun laws). Emerson's conviction was sustained.
The 5th Circuit's decision was that the 2nd was an individual right, but a right that had no teeth.
Here, the D.C. Circuit provided not just teeth, but fangs!
Two laws were struck down: 1) It is no longer necessary to register a handgun for use strictly within your home nor is it a crime to move the firearm from room to room within the home (D.C. Code 22-4504) and 2) keep it in a disassembled (unusable) state (D.C. Code 7-2507.02).
Further, the D.C. Circuit held that the 2A right is an individual right and that the implements of the right may not be outright banned. That the firearms do not have to have a direct relationship to the Militia (
e.g. Miller), but may be any firearm in use today.
D.C. Mayor Fenty has said that they will appeal. That leaves only two avenues open. They can appeal to the entire Circuit (
en banc), a course that is not always wise, as
en banc appeals are rarely given or they can appeal directly to the Supreme Court. (yes, the City can appeal to the SCOTUS if they lose the
en banc appeal)
D.C. will, of course, ask for a stay in execution of the Circuits ruling while the appeal is still pending. Do not assume that this stay will be automatically granted. It's a coin toss.
As of this moment, two of D.C.'s gun laws have been struck... And by inference, any other laws banning the use of firearms for personal defense in other federal enclaves (military housing may not be affected as they fall under military jurisdiction and would have to be adjudicated there first).
Also of note are the political ramifications. This ruling (and any appeals) will play heavily in the 2008 presidential race.