imported post
Wynder wrote:
The other way I disagree is that our forefathers did not GIVE us the right. They enumerated the inherent rights of the free.
The rights are endowed by our creator. The Bill of Rights guarantees and protects them.
This goes back to a person being a sovereign unto themselves where, previously, the only person with rights was the King of England and he confered his will upon his subjects.
According to John Locke, from whom many of the phrases in the DOI were paraphrased, the only purpose of a just king is to protect the rights of the people. The people have a right to rebel against any king who fails to do his duty as a defender of liberty. Locke wrote that in the 1600s, a couple of decades or so after Cromwell's regime was disolved and the monarchy reinstated.
The important things to note are that Locke and others believed in both a divine right monarchy
and individual rights, and that they were not mutually exclusive. Democracy has absolutely nothing to do with individual rights in the mind of Locke. It also shows that a hundred years before the DOI was written the concept of individual rights as a function of being human (ie. "endowed by the creator") was already established.
The jump to getting rid of the monarchy altogether and replacing it with some kind of republic with voting didn't become mainstream in the American colonies until well after the War for Independence began. A majority of the Continental Congress figured that after a few skirmishes to establish our honor, the king would restrain Parliment and we would reconcile with him. When the king sided with Parliment it became apparent that independence was going to have to happen for real.
For those of you interested, Locke's 2nd Treatise on Government is a good read, and a good start for understanding where the founders were geting their ideas.