swillden wrote:
Okay, and when the next question is "Please show me your ID to prove it.", should he give in to that as well? Because that IS the next question. And should he be willing to do this multiple times per day, every day? At what point do you stop and say "NO! I am an AMERICAN and I have a RIGHT to travel about my own country without being tracked or hassled!".
That's a very good question. You probably will get as many answers as people asked. I personally would draw the line at beingasked or requiredto prove anything, as at that point I am being unreasonably searched even if no one's frisked me. I am an American citizen.Itis lawful for an LEOto ask me whether I am as it is information potentially helpful to the officer in the scope of his/her lawful duties to investigate crime.
If I choose to answer, it must be truthful as it is a crime to provide false identifying information including that of citizenship. Failure to provide identifying information is not resistance to an officer nor reasonable articulable suspicion of any other crime, however as it is a lawful question I would choose to answer it.
However, to ask me to prove it without any evidence or suspicionto the contraryis not lawful. I drive a late-model Subaru with Texas plates and current tags. There is no reasonable articulable suspicion that I am anything other than whatI say I am, and refusal to prove it does not constitute same. That's where the line is drawn IMHO. If I have to prove my citizenship,I will do so in court with a birth certificate and Social Security card, then watch as the judge calls the officer on the carpet for wasting the court's time, followed by the malicious prosecution lawsuit. Or, the officers will relieve me of my wallet (unreasonable search), run my driver's license, and figure out how much trouble they're in for arresting a U.S. citizen on suspicion of being in the U.S. illegally.
So, the conversation starts:
Officer: "Please state your country of citizenship."
Me: "United States, native citizen."
The officer then has two choices:
1: *looks at tags, plates* "Ok, go ahead".
2: "May I see proof of citizenship please?"
If the officer takes the first route, I drive away, my rights intact. If the officer takes the second route, my response is "What reasonable articulable suspicion do you have that I am nota U.S. citizen?" If there is no suspicion (and how can there be as the officer doesn't even know my name?), the officer is attempting an unreasonable search in the hope I will consent. I refuse to consent and at that point the conversation is over and the officer has additional decisions to make, resulting in a spectrum of possible outcomes ranging fromeither my going my merry way only slightly annoyed, to me living the rest of my life off a structured settlement against ICE.