imported post
Most do not know Latin, nor the meaning of the Latin terms used in law or quotes. Doug, rodbender, and GR used the following quotes.
Cuiusvis hominis est errare, nillius nisi insipientis in errore perseverare=Any man can make a mistake, only a fool keeps making the same one
Mens Rea=Guilty mind or thought
Malum Prohibitum=Wrong because prohibited
Malum In Se=wrong in and of itself
Malum Pro se=wrong for self=something wrong for an individual, has no use in law
Culpa=fault
Mea Culpa=my fault
Modus Ponens= logic term, "if, then" argument as in "if"Xis guilt"then"Xis conviction, fault exists ifpremise isfundamentallyflawed as in "if" there were no guns "then" there would be no murder
Do you think that running a red light resulting in an accident that takes your child's life is any different that leaving a loaded handgun where your child gets it and kills himself? Yes, the difference is the traffic accident is the fault of the parent, while the gun was actually the fault of the child, as the parents had taken "some" precautions against that possibility. Do you think these parents have no culpability? What culpability they have is notfor us judge nor any other person once it is discovered the parents themselves didtake precautions against this action, but failed due to the child's disregard for his parents warnings.Do you think it was nottheir fault that the pistol was left where the child could get it? It was their fault and they will suffer for the rest of their lives knowing it was their fault.What would you do if your 2 year old was about to mess with a firearm? My parents beat my..... red and punished me withgrounding me from playinggames and watching TV as well as locking up the gun in a place I couldn't find it. I may do something similar.Tell him it causes bad boo boos, then go somewhere you can't see him?This is kind of a cheap shot to take at these parents, their punishment is worse thananyone here would want to suffer for a similar mistake.I'm sure you are smart enough to put it up before hand, butno, you wouldmove it towhere he couldn't reach it.
can parents be guilty of criminal negligence against their own children? Yes or no? Yes, if the parents had not put any effort into stopping the child(which they did) or encouraged the child to touch the gun(which they didn't) then they would be guilty of criminal negligence towards the child.
Is not any culpable act which results in the death of a child malum in se? NO, there are too many factors in any situation to make such a broad finding.Is it your view that the death of a child is an evil only because the state prohibits it? NO, the death of a child is evil ifdeath was the intent of the act, if it was not the intent but it was likely an act would cause the death of a child then it could be considered criminal negligence maybe something worse.
So, are you sayingit should not be illegal to run a red light because disregard of thesafety of others should not have a factor in prosecution? Doug never said this. What if it results in an accident and death of another? Then the reckless driver would obviously be guilty of manslaughter at the least. Is there a difference in these 2 cases? The driver isguilty in the event of the crash and the child is the one that pulled the trigger.Which onerefers torunning a red light malum in se or malum prohibitum? Running a red light is Malum Prohibitum, but crashing into another individual is Malum In Se.
I'm fairly certain that you meant malum in se, not malum per se. Yes, that is what Doug meant.
Your hypothetical does not apply. The crib manufactureris the possible"at fault" party, not the parents. But it is possible it is the parents fault, so the hypothetical stands. Did they do enough research to determine the best configuration?Civil actionis the way to find the answer to that question.And finding out if the parents knew their child was too small for the crib could find them negligent. The state should have no say in the matter. But since negligence might be possible shouldn't the state be involved? at least if I understand your position?
I don't want the state to try to legislate a risk free life. The child should have a reasonable expectation that the parents will keep it safe, since it does not yet know the ways of the world and what will harm it and what will not. The parents made a reasonable attempt at keeping the children safe, but the child ignored warnings. These parents failed this and should be held accountable. Why should they be held accountable? What good will it do? How would it help society? I agree with Leagueof1291, this situation does not require the involvement of the state for justice to be had against the parents. The punishment for not securing their firearmswas the life of their child, are you not satisfied? Yes, by the state.
Criminal negligence IMO should not apply to this case because the parents did take precautions against the child shooting itself or handling the gun. The child was yelled at for reaching for the gun and it was explained in terms he would understand the consequences of handling the gun "boo boo" if he touched it. They had purchased a gate for the room so the children could not get in to the room and the gun was left in a place which would be hard for the child to reach. The parents did not want nor did they make it easy for the child to shoot itself, as such mens rea as required for criminal negligenceis lacking in this case so no criminal act has taken place.