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Ryan Frederick Conviction

KBCraig

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I am disappointed, but I am not surprised. I expected it the moment the judge allowed lesser included offenses, instead of it being capital murder or nothing.

Voluntary Manslaughter in VA requires both malice and intent. In light of the testimony and evidence, there was no malice. This would have been perfect for a directed verdict of not guilty.
 

Tomahawk

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KBCraig wrote:
I am disappointed, but I am not surprised. I expected it the moment the judge allowed lesser included offenses, instead of it being capital murder or nothing.

Voluntary Manslaughter in VA requires both malice and intent. In light of the testimony and evidence, there was no malice. This would have been perfect for a directed verdict of not guilty.
Yes, but one of Leviathan's minions has beentaken,so right or wrong satisfaction must be had and the peasantry must be reminded of the heirarchy, you know.
 

Citizen

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KBCraig wrote:
SNIP Voluntary Manslaughter in VA requires both malice and intent. In light of the testimony and evidence, there was no malice. This would have been perfect for a directed verdict of not guilty.

Thinking malice and intent would add up to murder, to this layman, I made a quick check.

Here is what I found:

Malice . . . is unnecessary in manslaughter cases and is the touchstone by which murder and manslaughter cases are distinguished.

http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/getcase.pl?court=va&vol=2468002&invol=1
 

Hawkflyer

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While IANAL, if I was and I was representing Frederick, I would be filing appeals. THe first one would be based on the jury instruction from the judge.

While I can't find the citation (Citizen probably has it) there is a SCOTUS decision that speaks to the issue of a citizen shooting a LEO. I do not remember if that was the point of the case or just something in the discussion on the way to the decision.

But there is a real possibility that this could be reversed on appeal. I am not certain that the fat lady has arrived at the theatre yet, let alone started to sing.
 

Citizen

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Hawkflyer wrote:
SNIP While I can't find the citation (Citizen probably has it) there is a SCOTUS decision that speaks to the issue of a citizen shooting a LEO. I do not remember if that was the point of the case or just something in the discussion on the way to the decision.


Nescio quid dicas. :):p

All I have is Bad Elk, and, if I recall, that dealt with the homicide of an LEO during a warrantless arrest, not an arrest or search on a flawed warrant.
 

Nozoki

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Well, I guess a manslaughter conviction is better than the drug conviction. He'd probably be in jail 4 times longer for growing a plant than for killing someone. Of course, he should be home today instead of still sitting in jail. And he would be if he had a jury with half a brain between them. Oh, wait, he did.

I hope he appeals.
 

Hawkflyer

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Citizen wrote:
Hawkflyer wrote:
SNIP While I can't find the citation (Citizen probably has it) there is a SCOTUS decision that speaks to the issue of a citizen shooting a LEO. I do not remember if that was the point of the case or just something in the discussion on the way to the decision.


Nescio quid dicas. :):p

All I have is Bad Elk, and, if I recall, that dealt with the homicide of an LEO during a warrantless arrest, not an arrest or search on a flawed warrant.
Te absolvo. :)

Setting asside the warrant as an element of the case, the shooting of a LEO in self defense is the precedent this guy is going to need. It is especially important if the precedent includes foreknowledge that it was a LEO.

I know in common law there is recognition of a right to self defence against unjust attack from one acting under color of law, but the justification is based on illegal acts or use of excessive force by the official. In this case the warrant MIGHT overcome the concept that breaking in the door unannounced was a violation of law, if that is what happened.


This will be an interesting case should it be appealed as the courts in the last 30 years have been trying to remove the recognition of the common law self defense claim for LEO shootings. After all it is rather difficult to authorize a LEO to perform a "no knock" entry on the one hand, and still support the concept of self defense against a full breach home invasion on the other. Unless the court picks a side going in they are no better than Damon Killian in the "Running Man" sending people into a death match against well trained and armed gladiators fighting for the amusement of the state.
 

ravonaf

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I'm not surprised at all with the verdict. If we completely take the LEO element out of it I believe under Virginia law it was still an illegal shoot. In order to use deadly force in VA you must be defending yourself or someone else from life threatening harm. This means a burglar must first break into your home and then threaten you. The act of breaking into your home is not enough. Even states with castle doctrines state that the bad guy must be in your home before shooting.

Take the shooting aside. I believe the city of Chesapeake should be sued over this entirely botched raid. The city should have to pay and some people should be prosecuted or at the very least lose their jobs.
 

suntzu

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Doug Huffman wrote:
One completely or all completely? Not as I understand it.
I understood--perhaps wrongly, that the mans door had been battered in, and at least one of the people were actually inside the house when the shots took place...

the people should completely outlaw "swat teams, and no-knock warrants"....
 

TFred

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There were press reports during the trial that stated the lower door panel was broken out by the battering ram, and Frederick shot through the open panel, hitting the deceased officer.

I don't have a link, but I'm sure you could find it if you looked around.

TFred
 

SaltH2OHokie

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As I read it (and I did a lot of reading), there was a man breaking through the bottom section of the door, but Ryan Frederick shot through the door and hit the detective who ultimately died, while the detective was standing on the steps of the porch (so not the one coming through the door).

Could be wrong, and I'll dig around and see if I can find where I read that, but that was the way I've been picturing it...

ETA: From an older Pilot article:
Frederick, 29, is accused of shooting Detective Jarrod Shivers on Jan. 17 while Shivers and more than a dozen other officers executed a drug search warrant, police said. Shivers was standing at the steps of Frederick's front door when he was shot, police said.
 

KBCraig

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Citizen wrote:
KBCraig wrote:
SNIP Voluntary Manslaughter in VA requires both malice and intent. In light of the testimony and evidence, there was no malice. This would have been perfect for a directed verdict of not guilty.

Thinking malice and intent would add up to murder, to this layman, I made a quick check.

Here is what I found:

Malice . . . is unnecessary in manslaughter cases and is the touchstone by which murder and manslaughter cases are distinguished.

http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/getcase.pl?court=va&vol=2468002&invol=1
I substituted "malice" for "impassioned".

According to the report at Tidewater Liberty, the judge's instructions were:

To find the defendant guilty of Voluntary Manslaughter, the prosecution;
Must prove victim was killed.
Must prove it was intentional and impassioned.


If this sets the standard, then every legitimate case of self-defense which results in the death of the attacker, would be voluntary manslaughter.
 

ravonaf

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That's why you shoot to stop and not to kill. If you are legally in a situation where it's lawful to shoot to stop and your target gets killed then it's still lawful. The jury must have been convinced that he wanted to kill the intruder.
 

SaltH2OHokie

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ravonaf wrote:
That's why you shoot to stop and not to kill. If you are legally in a situation where it's lawful to shoot to stop and your target gets killed then it's still lawful. The jury must have been convinced that he wanted to kill the intruder.
I'm not sure I follow...my .45 doesn't know the difference in shoot to stop and shoot to kill, are you saying that the law does recognize such a difference?

(edit to add): Don't mean to sound like a smart ass...just asking because I'm only ever going to pull my gun in a 'shoot to kill' situation and if my shot only stops someone, then that's fine...
 

wylde007

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A wounded intruder will still try to harm you and may be even moreso motivated.

Plus, dead men tell no tales. The other officers are lucky that Ryan only had a cheap handgun and one magazine. I wager to say that would not have been the case in the homes of many OCDO denizens.
 
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