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Why not carry ID?

CrewDog

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First forgive me if my first post is answered somewhere else I could not find a thread about this specific thing.

Why are several of you saying to stop carring ID with you or to hide id?

what are the pros to this?

what are the cons?

Let me say I am here because I believe in the 2a and also think CA has gone way past infringing on my rights!!!

That said some of the stories are scarry here my biggest fear is becoming one of those that cannot legally own a firearm for some stupid mistake, and I would not have the funds to defend myself well.

So I'm here and posting hello everyone and thanks for any helpful input on these questions.


CrewDog
 

Citizen

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WELCOME TO OCDO!!!

Not carrying ID is known as sterile carry.

It defeats police identifying you if you are illegally detained, or even legally detained.

First, you would want to make sure you are not required to have a permit to openly carry. Some states require that I think. And, I imagine that if they require a permit, they may require you to show both permit and ID to a police officer if he demands to see the permit.

If you are carrying in a jurisdicition that does not require a license to OC, then you would have the option to not carry ID, I should think.

There are court cases[suP]1[/suP] that add up to no US citizen being required to carry ID for everyday life. Airline flights, drivers license while driving, etc, being exceptions.

It can be tricky, though. Some states and perhaps cities have what are called stop-and-identify statutes/ordinances. They usually add up to something along the lines of having to identify yourself (verbally) to a police officer if he has reasonable articulable suspicion about you and a crime. Some statutes include you having to give your address. The tricky part is that you never really know for sure whether the cop has genuine reasonable articulable suspicion, so, in my opinion, it is safest to verbally identify yourself to a cop if he demands it, unless you are stone dead certain the exact jurisdiction in which you are standing lacks a stop-and-identify statute/ordinance. Don't overlook that just because there is no stop-and-identify state law, it doesn't guarantee there is not a local stop-and-identify ordinance.

There is another potential liability torefusing to hand over ID or sterile carrying. It involves being cited/summonsed/getting a ticketfroma police officer for a misdemeanor. Somepolice have reported on this forum that if you refuse to provide ID when they are writing you up for an offense, they will assume you plan to skip the court appearance and arrest you instead.

For myself, I do not sterile carry. Since the police have no authority to demand to see my ID, if he demands it, I'm gonna give it to him while verbally refusing consent. Then, I will have another point to add to my formal complaint. Since he's almost guaranteed to be gettinga formal complaint, I don't care if he learns my name during the encounter. He's gonna learn it when the complaint arrives anyway.

Another advantage of this method is that I don't have to learn or memorize which jurisdictions have stop-and-identify statutes/ordinances. If I hand over my ID, I've still complied with the law. And nobody can complain that I was uncooperativewith the police.

But some folksunderstandably do not want to afford police the opportunity to overstep their authority and carry sterile.The choice is up to you. After you check the lawwhere you live and carry, of course.

1. Brown vs Texas,Kolendar vs Lawson, Hiibel vs 6th JudicialCircuit Court. Here is Hiibel:

http://www.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/03-5554.ZO.html
 

ConditionThree

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CrewDog wrote:
Why are several of you saying to stop carring ID with you or to hide id?

what are the pros to this?

what are the cons?



CrewDog

CrewDog, Welcome to OCDO.

The reasons a person might want to sterile carry are pretty simple. There is no stop and ID requirement in California and mere possession of a firearm is not a crime in most cases. By not carrying ID and only offering to onlyidentify verbally, I am placing the burden on the authorities to justify their contact with someone who both knows and follows the law.

The pros; The ability to excersize liberty in the manner our forefathers intended.

The cons; It's possible that in an effort to identify you, it will substantially protract any police contact you may have and result in your identity being forcibly confirmed through fingerprinting or intimidation.
 

CrewDog

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I guess I do not understand why you would not want to let the police know who you are. If the purpose of open carry is to educate the public and exercise our rights make it a pleasant encounter for all.

I'm not wanted or a felon, and if I refuse to tell them that makes it seem like I would be trying to hide something and just make things worse to me.

I guess I really do not see the pros to this "sterile carrry'. My fingerprints are in the system from several of my jobs including the current one.

I truly believe the feds know more about ME than I know about ME!:?

CrewDog
 

Decoligny

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CrewDog wrote:
I guess I do not understand why you would not want to let the police know who you are. If the purpose of open carry is to educate the public and exercise our rights make it a pleasant encounter for all.

I'm not wanted or a felon, and if I refuse to tell them that makes it seem like I would be trying to hide something and just make things worse to me.

I guess I really do not see the pros to this "sterile carrry'. My fingerprints are in the system from several of my jobs including the current one.

I truly believe the feds know more about ME than I know about ME!:?

CrewDog

However, when the police "demand" an identification card, and the law doesn't require it, and 99% of the people comply like sheep, the police come to expect that everyone will comply. And when everyone complies with one illegal "requirement", the police begin to add other "illegal requirements".

I carry semi-sterile. I have one I.D. Card that was issued by the VA which only has my picture and my name on it. No social security number, no state issued ID number, no Federal issued ID number. It is however a valid government issued I.D. Card.

I still refuse to provide an I.D. Card if demanded, but if the get to the point of illegally arresting me, it might just speed up the release process so that I can get home sooner and download my digital voice recorder.
 

bad_ace

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CrewDog wrote:
I guess I do not understand why you would not want to let the police know who you are. ~

I'm not wanted or a felon, and if I refuse to tell them that makes it seem like I would be trying to hide something and just make things worse to me.

Welcome to OCDO.

This is exactly the type of conditioning I was given. "If you have nothing to hide, just let them check" my Dad's advice for traffic stops when I started driving. I did that for a while, but as a young white kid in Tucson I found myself getting pulled over at least once a week. Mostly because I had friends in rough neighborhoods, so a cop was certain I was either there to score some drugs for myself or get a larger load to take back to the white suburbs.

When the officer realized his hunch was wrong the probing started, they would keep me for as long as an hour on the roadside digging through my car/backpack. At this point any little thing they discovered (after getting me to waive my 4th amendment rights) was trumped up to justify the time spent on the stop. And when I say little things I mean one of the two bulbs burnt out in the third tail light or measuring the hight of the car, measuring tire tread with a penny, etc.

Over time (and a family friend who was a cop) I learned to exercise my right to not be (illegally) searched by not waiving my rights (4th, 5th, etc.). My stops became shorter and I got less tickets. To my parents this equated to "getting into less trouble", I call it avoiding harassment.

To understand that you've been conditioned to comply with any request given by LE (law enforcement) I'm going to ask you to expand what you're willing to comply with (rhetorical question). If you have "nothing to hide" do you mind if they knock on you door at a home and ask to just look around? Do you mind if they track your cars movement? You're not doing anything illegal, so no big deal if they know you went to the grocery store Thursday at 21:58. You're not conversing with enemies of the state or terrorists online right? So you wouldn't mind them knowing where you go online.

The list goes on and at some point you'll say "NO. I'm not doing that." This point is different for each person.

The next time you have an encounter with a LEO just give it try, assert your right to not by stopped and identified (excluding driving) if you don't like it or you dont like how pissed the officer gets, no big deal you can quickly on the spot give up your right and hand over ID. :)

For me, I just want to be left alone, so when an officer or deputy wrongly applies PC 148.9 saying "You have to by California law carry ID and present it to an officer upon request" I think in the back of my head "No. you're pissed that you cant arrest me solely on the fact that I'm armed in public so you want to A: keep me here as long as you like because I'll want the ID you have pinned between your shirt pocket and fancy handcuff key back, and B: you want to run me for warrants in hopes that you can arrest me for something today to assert you "authority". But then I say aloud "I believe you're wrong and I refuse to give you ID, IF you had reasonable suspicion or proof that I've committed a crime you wouldn't be asking, you'd have me handcuffed, taking to the station and then ID'd" Followed by "Thanks for the talk officers, I'd like to go about my lawful business now. Am I free to go.?"

{ I just read over my post for spelling and if there is any angst, it's not directed at you :) }
 

MudCamper

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bad_ace wrote:
Welcome to OCDO.

This is exactly the type of conditioning I was given. "If you have nothing to hide, just let them check" my Dad's advice for traffic stops when I started driving. I did that for a while, but as a young white kid in Tucson I found myself getting pulled over at least once a week. Mostly because I had friends in rough neighborhoods, so a cop was certain I was either there to score some drugs for myself or get a larger load to take back to the white suburbs.

When the officer realized his hunch was wrong the probing started, they would keep me for as long as an hour on the roadside digging through my car/backpack. At this point any little thing they discovered (after getting me to waive my 4th amendment rights) was trumped up to justify the time spent on the stop. And when I say little things I mean one of the two bulbs burnt out in the third tail light or measuring the hight of the car, measuring tire tread with a penny, etc.

Over time (and a family friend who was a cop) I learned to exercise my right to not be (illegally) searched by not waiving my rights (4th, 5th, etc.). My stops became shorter and I got less tickets. To my parents this equated to "getting into less trouble", I call it avoiding harassment.

To understand that you've been conditioned to comply with any request given by LE (law enforcement) I'm going to ask you to expand what you're willing to comply with (rhetorical question). If you have "nothing to hide" do you mind if they knock on you door at a home and ask to just look around? Do you mind if they track your cars movement? You're not doing anything illegal, so no big deal if they know you went to the grocery store Thursday at 21:58. You're not conversing with enemies of the state or terrorists online right? So you wouldn't mind them knowing where you go online.

The list goes on and at some point you'll say "NO. I'm not doing that." This point is different for each person.

The next time you have an encounter with a LEO just give it try, assert your right to not by stopped and identified (excluding driving) if you don't like it or you dont like how pissed the officer gets, no big deal you can quickly on the spot give up your right and hand over ID. :)

For me, I just want to be left alone, so when an officer or deputy wrongly applies PC 148.9 saying "You have to by California law carry ID and present it to an officer upon request" I think in the back of my head "No. you're pissed that you cant arrest me solely on the fact that I'm armed in public so you want to A: keep me here as long as you like because I'll want the ID you have pinned between your shirt pocket and fancy handcuff key back, and B: you want to run me for warrants in hopes that you can arrest me for something today to assert you "authority". But then I say aloud "I believe you're wrong and I refuse to give you ID, IF you had reasonable suspicion or proof that I've committed a crime you wouldn't be asking, you'd have me handcuffed, taking to the station and then ID'd" Followed by "Thanks for the talk officers, I'd like to go about my lawful business now. Am I free to go.?"

{ I just read over my post for spelling and if there is any angst, it's not directed at you :) }
bad_ace, that is really well articulated. Although normally I am one to advocate always exercising all of ones rights, I have had my doubts sometimes about the ID issue while Open Carrying, but you've convinced me otherwise.
 

pullnshoot25

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Very good post bad_ace.

Crewdog, allow me to respond in my semi-blunt fashion... Cops are agents of the state and do not give a rat's ass about you. Their primary function is to arrest and every time they talk to you it is to try and find something amiss so that you can be arrested. The greatest threat to your liberty comes not from some craphole in Afghanistan, it comes from your local "Officer McFriendly."

As a citizen, your primary goal in interacting with a police officer is to NOT be arrested. By not giving them any ammunition, you eliminate a great number of those possibilities.

I posted videos on this subject. Feel free to check them out.

http://caopencarry.blogspot.com/2009/06/oc-videos.html
 

Citizen

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CrewDog wrote:
I guess I do not understand why you would not want to let the police know who you are. If the purpose of open carry is to educate the public and exercise our rights make it a pleasant encounter for all.

I'm not wanted or a felon, and if I refuse to tell them that makes it seem like I would be trying to hide something and just make things worse to me.
There are some really good posts above. I'd like to chip in a few points.

Imagine for a moment if you considered rights three times as important as you do now. Really do this. Don't actually adopt the idea. Just imagine that you did. Would this newlevel of importanceaffect your view of violations by police? Imagine if you considered rights ten times as important as you do now.

Personally, having had a good bit of time to look this over, I consider rights essential. Not just feel-good. Not just patriotic. Indispensably essential.

Next point. Every time a cop demands to see ID during a Terry Stop, he is violating a fundamental principle of this democratic republic. In this democratic republic the government only has the power delegated to it by the people. The people have not delegated topolice the authority to demand ID during a Terry Stop.I'm not even sure the people could delegate that authority.

As a side note, by going along withan ID document demand, you are to a certain extent validating and confirming the LEO's usurpation of undelegated authority. This is not to say that at any given time, it might be the best tactical option and well worth compliance. But, this different fromgiving up ID most of the time or pre-planning to give ID.

Police demanding to see ID has nothing to do with guns. Its not like cops suddenly developed an appetite to see ID just since open carry got started.

If an OCer isnice and complieswith an ID demand, police arenot goingtoquit unlawfully demanding ID from other people they stop.

We know it it is without support of law. We bear at least some small responsibility to do something about it.
 

Theseus

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I would point out that had I sterile carried I would not be facing trial and possible conviction right now.
 

CrewDog

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Ok Ace I understand better now I do believe in asserting my rights as you say.
I have never planned on ever agreeing to any search of my house, belongings, or whatever.

I guess I have been conditioned after 20 years of dealing in the military circles. I am used to what the cops say you do, because your commander can do pretty much whatever he wants to you.(guilty or not)

Decoligny was that VA=Veterans administration? I have one of those somewhere.

So I am going to have to admit that all of you make great points.
However by far the best point has been made by Theseus!!!

Point taken to heart for sure!

Theseus thank you for sharing.

CrewDog
 

Mike

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Theseus wrote:
I would point out that had I sterile carried I would not be facing trial and possible conviction right now.
Why do you say this - i do not understand hyour fixation on your ID in your school zone case.
 

ConditionThree

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Mike wrote:
Theseus wrote:
I would point out that had I sterile carried I would not be facing trial and possible conviction right now.
Why do you say this - i do not understand your fixation on your ID in your school zone case.
If he was not positively identified at the time of the police contact, it may have been less likely that authorities would have sought charges after they researched 626.9 and erronously applied it to Theseus.
 

nukechaser

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ConditionThree wrote:
Mike wrote:
Theseus wrote:
I would point out that had I sterile carried I would not be facing trial and possible conviction right now.
Why do you say this - i do not understand your fixation on your ID in your school zone case.
If he was not positively identified at the time of the police contact, it may have been less likely that authorities would have sought charges after they researched 626.9 and erronously applied it to Theseus.

+1!
 

Theseus

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nukechaser wrote:
ConditionThree wrote:
Mike wrote:
Theseus wrote:
I would point out that had I sterile carried I would not be facing trial and possible conviction right now.
Why do you say this - i do not understand your fixation on your ID in your school zone case.
If he was not positively identified at the time of the police contact, it may have been less likely that authorities would have sought charges after they researched 626.9 and erronously applied it to Theseus.

+1!
Contrary to what some think, I was never arrested. I was merely detained and searched while the police went on a fishing expedition to find me guilty of something.

During this illegal detention they removed my firearm, took the wallet out of my pocket and identified me. They ran a serial check on the firearm, a wants and warrants check on me.

They never arrested me and sent me on my way.

If they had not illegally obtained my ID (no probable cause and no consent) they would not have known who I was or where to find me. They would have had to conduct a search to find me. It is unlikely they would have ever done so. The ID was "fruit of the poisonous tree" and as well so is the charge.
 

Phssthpok

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Theseus wrote:
Contrary to what some think, I was never arrested. I was merely detained and searched while the police went on a fishing expedition to find me guilty of something.

During this illegal detention they removed my firearm, took the wallet out of my pocket and identified me. They ran a serial check on the firearm, a wants and warrants check on me.

They never arrested me and sent me on my way.

If they had not illegally obtained my ID (no probable cause and no consent) they would not have known who I was or where to find me. They would have had to conduct a search to find me. It is unlikely they would have ever done so. The ID was "fruit of the poisonous tree" and as well so is the charge.

This right here, IMHO, shoots the Hiible ruling all to hell. One has no way of knowing FOR CERTAIN if surrendering one's ID may result in criminal charges at a later date, Therefore, per the fifth amendment, one should legally be able to REFUSE to ID oneself at any time and under any circumstances.

Of course TPTB would see it differently...
 

MudCamper

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Theseus wrote:
nukechaser wrote:
ConditionThree wrote:
Mike wrote:
Theseus wrote:
I would point out that had I sterile carried I would not be facing trial and possible conviction right now.
Why do you say this - i do not understand your fixation on your ID in your school zone case.
If he was not positively identified at the time of the police contact, it may have been less likely that authorities would have sought charges after they researched 626.9 and erronously applied it to Theseus.

+1!
Contrary to what some think, I was never arrested. I was merely detained and searched while the police went on a fishing expedition to find me guilty of something.

During this illegal detention they removed my firearm, took the wallet out of my pocket and identified me. They ran a serial check on the firearm, a wants and warrants check on me.

They never arrested me and sent me on my way.

If they had not illegally obtained my ID (no probable cause and no consent) they would not have known who I was or where to find me. They would have had to conduct a search to find me. It is unlikely they would have ever done so. The ID was "fruit of the poisonous tree" and as well so is the charge.
This right here is a damn good reason to leave one's ID at home. Not only that but it makes me consider only carrying handguns that I bought in the 80's that aren't in the DOJ database.
 

Theseus

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MudCamper wrote
This right here is a damn good reason to leave one's ID at home. Not only that but it makes me consider only carrying handguns that I bought in the 80's that aren't in the DOJ database.
The problem here is that if they do run the serials and it is not in your name they confiscate it. Sure there is no law that says you have to be registered, but if you aren't they can confiscate it according to the law.
 

Citizen

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Phssthpok wrote:
Theseus wrote:
SNIP If they had not illegally obtained my ID (no probable cause and no consent) they would not have known who I was or where to find me. They would have had to conduct a search to find me. It is unlikely they would have ever done so. The ID was "fruit of the poisonous tree" and as well so is the charge.
This right here, IMHO, shoots the Hiible ruling all to hell. One has no way of knowing FOR CERTAIN if surrendering one's ID may result in criminal charges at a later date, Therefore, per the fifth amendment, one should legally be able to REFUSE to ID oneself at any time and under any circumstances.
+10

I always recommendreading the dissents in court cases, as well as the opinions. Even though they are not binding, they can be very enlightening.

Here is a quote from one of the dissents in Hiibel:

The Court [in writing the mainopinion, not this dissent] reasons that we should not assume that the disclosure of petitioner’s name would be used to incriminate him or that it would furnish a link in a chain of evidence needed to prosecute him. Ante, at 12—13. But why else would an officer ask for it? Stevens, J., Dissenting. (emphasis added)

http://www.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/03-5554.ZD.html
 

Mike

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Theseus wrote:
MudCamper wrote
This right here is a damn good reason to leave one's ID at home. Not only that but it makes me consider only carrying handguns that I bought in the 80's that aren't in the DOJ database.
The problem here is that if they do run the serials and it is not in your name they confiscate it. Sure there is no law that says you have to be registered, but if you aren't they can confiscate it according to the law.
What statute allows confiscation of legally unregistered guns?
 
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