imported post
It's pretty bad when someone from
North Carolina is the only person with the gumption and resources to actually cite the PA Statutes to settle this issue... :shock:
The OP was in violation. Although he did not admit to not having a PA LTCF, it is a safe assumption, since he says he was transporting it in the trunk, and not on his hip while driving. He admitted to driving to this property to look at it, and transporting his firearm in his trunk. Technically, he broke the law in PA, and committed either a
Felony of the Third Degree (if he was judged in this situation to have committed some other offense), or a
misdemeanor of the first degree (if he was determined to have not committed any other offense). The only way he could, under PA law, OC without a permit is if he OC'd his firearm on foot, from his residence to this property.
He was NOT covered under the FFTA, because his trip started and ended in a single state-PA. The FFTA only covers INTER-state transport, which means transport from one state to (or through) another state. It DOES NOT cover transport inside a single state. Intrastate transport can be (and often is) regulated by specific statutes of that particular state. PA is one of those states that has restrictive intrastate transport regulations. You MUST have a PA LTCF to transport a handgun inside PA unless you are transporting it between your residence and one of the "exempted locations".
See the PA Statute citations below for a detailed explanation of WHAT he did wrong...
18 Pa.C.S. § 6109: Licenses(a) Purpose of license.--A license to carry a firearm shall be for the purpose of carrying a firearm concealed on or about one's person or in a vehicle throughout this Commonwealth.
Although OC is legal in PA without any sort of permit (except in a "city of the first class", i.e. Philadelphia), it would be difficult to do this unless you only OC'd while on foot, departing from your place of residence. Transporting a handgun intrastate, unless you are going to one of the below-exempted locations, is not legal unless you have a PA LTCF....
18 Pa.C.S. § 6106. Firearms not to be carried without a license.
(a) Offense defined.—
(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), any person who carries a firearm in any vehicle or any person who carries a firearm concealed on or about his person, except in his place of abode or fixed place of business, without a valid and lawfully issued license under this chapter commits a felony of the third degree.
(2) A person who is otherwise eligible to possess a valid license under this chapter but carries a firearm in any vehicle or any person who carries a firearm concealed on or about his person, except in his place of abode or fixed place of business, without a valid and lawfully issued license and has not committed any other criminal violation commits a misdemeanor of the first degree.
(b) Exceptions.—The provisions of subsection (a) shall not apply to:
(4) Any persons engaged in target shooting with rifle, pistol, or revolver, if such persons are at or are going to or from their places of assembly or target practice and if, while going to or from their places of assembly or target practice, the cartridges or shells are carried in a separate container and the rifle, pistol or revolver is unloaded.
Know the law, folks. There is absolutely NO EXCUSE for not knowing the law in your state of residence if you are going to be part of the active OC movement. And if you plan on OCing (or transporting a firearm in your vehicle) outside your state of residence, you'd better spend some serious time on the internet and on the phone, and learn those other state's laws too. Ignorance of the law is a sure ticket to jail...
I regularly travel between NC, VA, MD, PA, and WV. I reside in NC, and have a "secondary residence" in MD. I've spend literally hundreds of hours over the last 6 months researching the laws in all these states online, making calls to the States Attorneys General offices in all these states, and State Police HQ's, and talking FTF with LEOs in each of these states with regards to their interpretations of the laws, and their attitutes toward OC, CC, and vehicular transport in their states. I'm no expert (and IANAL) but I think I've got a pretty good handle on these 5 states.
And believe me, the OP didn't just break the law, he committed either a MISDEMEANOR or a FELONY under PA law (depending on if he was judged to have committed any other violations at that time) by transporting his firearm to this property without holding a PA LTCF.
Just another reason to get a CHP/LTCF. I keep saying over and over again, all over this forum, if you've got the "permit" it makes life a WHOLE lot easier.
End of discussion...