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First Police Contact

eye95

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terminal.logic wrote:
St. John v. McColley is not applicable case law in Alabama, although its reasoning is sound.

It is not unreasonable to demand a lawfully detained subject to step out of the store.
It is not controlling. Lawyers have posted here saying that it is persuasive and may be cited. Applicability is not applicable. :p

It is unreasonable to demand that an unlawfully detained subject do anything. Since Jonathon was not breaking any laws, the officer had no RAS for the stop. Therefore, if he detained Jonathon, that detention was unlawful. And, furthermore, if he were to try to enforce his request for Jonathon to step outside, that would have been unlawful.

LEOs may not stop LACs willy-nilly and demand that they do anything--at least not with an expectation mandatory compliance.
 

eye95

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jaiotu wrote:
And if they ever say, "mind if I look in your car?" remember: Yes! You do mind very much.
"Do you mind if..." is one of those ambiguous questions. If someone says yes, do they mean, "Yes, you may look," or, "Yes, I mind."

I would say, "Do not look in my car."
 

terminal.logic

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Similar to the McColley case, if the officer received a report of "man with a holstered sidearm sipping coffee" and he responded and observed same, no R.S. would exist.

However some people are much more creative as they describe things to the police.
 

eye95

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terminal.logic wrote:
Similar to the McColley case, if the officer received a report of "man with a holstered sidearm sipping coffee" and he responded and observed same, no R.S. would exist.

However some people are much more creative as they describe things to the police.
Let's say someone called and said that there was a man waving a gun around and scaring folks. Once the officer arrives on the scene and sees a man with a properly holstered sidearm sipping coffee and no one freaking out, he would still have no RAS to think that LAC was committing a crime.

BTW, I know from personal experience that you can get that MWAG 911 call. In my case, my gun was clearly described as being holstered.
 

terminal.logic

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But the call could have come in as....dude pointed a gun at me in the parking lot, last seen entering the store...In which case RS would exist...

The whole issue in McColley is the officer plainly testified he had no RS to detain...
 

eye95

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terminal.logic wrote:
But the call could have come in as....dude pointed a gun at me in the parking lot, last seen entering the store...In which case RS would exist...

The whole issue in McColley is the officer plainly testified he had no RS to detain...
Yeah, the caller could lie. And, when lying calls come in, honest LACs can get rousted without recourse.

Barring someone with a grudge willing to break the law to make life rough on someone else, this isn't exactly a real concern. Even so, I would expect RAS to disappear in most cases as soon as the responding officer contacts the "victim."

However, if you have a recorder, and you refuse consent while also avoiding resisting, unlawful actions by the LEO can be handled later.

Anyway, all of this has been an attempt to justify an officer's lawful ability to stop an OCer as a result of a simple MWAG call. The officer has not such lawful ability, and we need to be willing to tell him so.

This is why we constantly discuss how to react to a stop. This is why we learn phrases like, "Am I free to go?" "Am I being detained?" and "I do not consent to [whatever unlawful action the LEO wants to take], but I will not resist."
 
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