Penal Code Section 12026.1
Penal Code Section 12026.1 defines a locked container as "a secure container which is fully enclosed and locked by a padlock, key lock; combination lock, or similar locking device." The term "locked container" does not include the utility or glove compartment of a motor vehicle. As "utility" is not defined in the Penal Code, a handgun should not be transported in the center console (even if locked) nor in the storage area present behind the rear seat in most "hatchback" type automobiles. Due to the uncertainty in current California law, it is inadvisable to use the various storage compartments found in today's popular sport utility vehicles. If you drive a pickup truck, a locked cross bed tool box bolted to the bed behind the cab is a "gray" area and a court may find that it is not a "locked container" under the law. While most of us would consider a cross-bed tool box to be the functional equivalent of a vehicle's trunk, remember that while the Penal Code does provide an exception for vehicle trunks, it specifically prohibits the use of, and does not define, a "utility" compartment. If your vehicle doesn't have a trunk, put your unloaded handgun in a locking hard case. Locking hand cases for handguns are available at reasonable cost and when used correctly (i.e. when the handgun is unloaded and the case is locked) are the best method to ensure compliance with California law. Even if your vehicle does have a trunk, the use of a locked hard case is still recommended.
