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FAQ's from DoJ web site Wilenet concerning LEOSA act.

Captain Nemo

Regular Member
Joined
Apr 11, 2010
Messages
1,029
Location
Somewhere, Wisconsin, USA
Tenth Amenment
The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.

The U.S. Constitution establishes a government based on "federalism," or the sharing of power between the national, and state (and local) governments. Our power-sharing form of government is the opposite of "centralized" governments, such as those in England and France, under which national government maintains total power.
While each of the 50 states has its own constitution, all provisions of state constitutions must comply with the U.S. Constitution. For example, a state constitution cannot deny accused criminals the right to a trial by jury, as assured by the U.S. Constitution's 6th Amendment.

Under the U.S. Constitution, both the national and state governments are granted certain exclusive powers and share other powers.

Exclusive Powers of the National Government

Under the Constitution, powers reserved to the national government include:


Print money (bills and coins)

Declare war

Establish an army and navy

Enter into treaties with foreign governments

Regulate commerce between states and international trade

Establish post offices and issue postage

Make laws necessary to enforce the Constitution
Exclusive Powers of State Governments

Powers reserved to state governments include:


Establish local governments

Issue licenses (driver, hunting, marriage, etc.)

Regulate intrastate (within the state) commerce

Conduct elections

Ratify amendments to the U.S. Constitution

Provide for public health and safety

Exercise powers neither delegated to the national government or prohibited from the states by the U.S.
Constitution (For example, setting legal drinking and smoking ages.)
Powers Shared by National and State Government

Shared, or "concurrent" powers include:


Setting up courts

Creating and collecting taxes

Building highways

Borrowing money

Making and enforcing laws

Chartering banks and corporations

Spending money for the betterment of the general welfare

Taking (condemning) private property with just compensation
 
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