And if you are still having trouble finding it:
With permit - open carry or concealed, Condition 1 or Condition 2
Without permit - revolver - nothing under the hammer and nothing in the next cylinder in rotation
Without permit - semiautomatic pistol - no round in the chamber and two actions to fire (example: action 1 is rack the slide - action 2 is press the trigger.
With permit carry open or concealed on school grounds or within the Federal 1000 foot GFSZ
Without permit - no carry, open or concealed, on school grounds or within the Federal 1000 foot GFSZ.
My advice to you friend is to get your Utah Concealed Firearms Permit and all your questions will be answered in the class - and - your carry options will greatly expand.