This gross and quite childish abuse of authority so reeks of immaturity I'd like to throw in the other 98 cents:
Here are a few points with respect to the "Obstructing Governmental Administration" charge:
1. The lady was being quiet and standing on her own private property (sidewalk or not; see #4, below). She in no manner whatsoever interfered with the traffic stop.
2. The arresting officer initiated contact. It was he who interrupted the traffic stop, not the lady with the iPhone. If anyone is guilty of "Obstructing Governmental Administration," it was the arresting officer.
3. The arresting officer interrupted the traffic stop then proceeded to trespass on private property without a warrant, reasonable articulable suspicion, or probable cause.
4. In nearly all jurisdictions throughout the United States of America, a sidewalk constitutes a public easement on one's private property. While a property owner cannot block public access to the sidewalk, the portion of the sidewalk inside the property boundary as demarcated on the plat filed with the city/county assessor's office remains private property. It doesn't matter whether she was standing on grass or concrete. If it's on her plat, she was on her own private property.
5. While the arresting officer appeared both suspicious and afraid, neither his suspicions nor fears meet the requirements under "reasonable articulable suspicion." (RAS). His fear of a minimally-clad lady with an iPhone standing on her own property is not reasonable. The term "suspicion" must be a suspicion of criminal activity or intent to commit a crime. There is no such reasonable suspicion of either in the case of a woman quietly standing on her own private property.
6. A lady standing quietly on her own private property does not constitute "probable cause" as required for either the officer to violate trespassing laws or arrest the woman. The arresting officer's order for her to go inside was unlawful under the circumstances (quiet, non-interferring, on her own private property). Because the order was unlawful, her refusal to obey the arresting officer's unlawful order does not constitute probable cause, either.
Bottom Line: The officer goofed, big time. The ONLY reason the officer arrested the woman is because when he gave her an unlawful order and she stood on her rights to remain where she was on her own private property, the arresting officer reacted in a very childish and unlawful manner. He clearly does not possess the maturity to own a firearm, much less hold a position of trust as a law enforcement officer.
I seriously hope this couple sues all parties for all they're worth! By filing an obviously fraudulent charge, the police department and/or the DA's office has demonstrated their own culpability and immaturity in the matter, and should be punished along with the arresting officer. The mere fact that the arresting officer could ever do what he did, that he was not immediately disciplined, that no apology was offered to the lady, that fraudulent charges were filed, indicates the City of Rochester, NY has been negligent in their oversight of their own police force, and is therefore culpable in this matter, as well.
I sincerely hope the others in the department have a sense of humor and award him with a Pacifier of the Year award. While they're at it, they should send extras to whatever idiot(s) in the department or the DA's office signed off on the ridiculously trumped-up charge in their pathetic attempts to save their own backsides.
The arresting officer is the laughingstock of that force for his actions. Following through with such a ridiculous charge makes the entire Rochester police force, as well as the city of Rochester, NY, the laughingstock of all New Yorkers, not to mention the entire nation.