• We are now running on a new, and hopefully much-improved, server. In addition we are also on new forum software. Any move entails a lot of technical details and I suspect we will encounter a few issues as the new server goes live. Please be patient with us. It will be worth it! :) Please help by posting all issues here.
  • The forum will be down for about an hour this weekend for maintenance. I apologize for the inconvenience.
  • If you are having trouble seeing the forum then you may need to clear your browser's DNS cache. Click here for instructions on how to do that
  • Please review the Forum Rules frequently as we are constantly trying to improve the forum for our members and visitors.

VCDL's LOOK AT THE CASTLE DOCTRINE FOR VIRGINIA

ed

Founder's Club Member - Moderator
Joined
Mar 8, 2008
Messages
4,841
Location
Loudoun County - Dulles Airport, Virginia, USA
Ed, again, not to comment much yet, there seems to be a lot of duplication of effort and a little intellectual thievery going on with the crop of Castle Doctrine bills and proposals this year.

Many constituents went to their legislature reps and said 5 words "Happy New Year, Castle Doctrine". So.. everyone is doing a version. VCDL will support a "correct one" if it exists. My gut says it will not this session. Dan and I went back and forth with Cucinelli on a couple points and then spent an hour on the phone going over language with Dick Black. Even Richard Gardner and Kurt Mueller have chimed in. Bob Herron also spend alot of time commenting. If it takes next session to make it perfect, then so be it.

Ed
 

TFred

Regular Member
Joined
Oct 13, 2008
Messages
7,750
Location
Most historic town in, Virginia, USA
Many constituents went to their legislature reps and said 5 words "Happy New Year, Castle Doctrine". So.. everyone is doing a version. VCDL will support a "correct one" if it exists. My gut says it will not this session. Dan and I went back and forth with Cucinelli on a couple points and then spent an hour on the phone going over language with Dick Black. Even Richard Gardner and Kurt Mueller have chimed in. Bob Herron also spend alot of time commenting. If it takes next session to make it perfect, then so be it.

Ed
And lead the effort to fend off any "bad versions" that may set us back thousands of years....

TFred
 

user

Accomplished Advocate
Joined
Feb 12, 2009
Messages
2,516
Location
Northern Piedmont
I'd just like to see us set back about 151 years.

I'm with you on that. But then, as a History major in college, the one thing I came away with was the perception that the only thing that has really changed in the last eight thousand years of recorded data is that humans have learned to move bigger and heavier things farther and faster. People are pretty much the same. There's just lots more of them, now.
 

ed

Founder's Club Member - Moderator
Joined
Mar 8, 2008
Messages
4,841
Location
Loudoun County - Dulles Airport, Virginia, USA
We have been working on two important gun bills this year. The first is the Castle Doctrine and the second is the Long Gun Bill. The Long Gun Bill will streamline the sale of rifles and shot guns, by streamlining the process for sales at gun shows. The Castle Doctrine, which was our top priority, has proven to be quiet complex. On the one hand, we want to retain the extensive protections afforded by Virginia common law. On the other hand, we must avoid creating loop holes for misconduct. Dan Hawes, an attorney working with VCDL, has done numerous revisions and many people have made suggested changes.

Having a late election season and having just been elected, it has not left a lot of time for extensive research. The 2012 Legislative Session begins on Wednesday and we are simply out of time to perfect this bill. As it stands, the bill is quiet complex. However, capturing the extensive body of common law is not an easy task. You should be aware that Virginia already has broad protections imbedded in its extensive case law on this topic extending back to the 1600’s. We must be careful to avoid a misstep that would unintentionally diminish gun rights in Virginia.

A number of key gun rights leaders and I have concluded that we cannot safely introduce the Castle Doctrine bill this year and that we should thoroughly prepare for next year’s legislative session.

I’d like to thank everyone who has worked tirelessly with me in an attempt to craft the perfect Castle Doctrine Bill. I appreciate all of your help.

Dick

Richard H. Black
Senator-Elect, 13th District
21029 Rodney Lane
Leesburg, VA 20176
(703) 468-1342
SenatorBlack@usa.net
www.DickBlack4Senate.com
 

TFred

Regular Member
Joined
Oct 13, 2008
Messages
7,750
Location
Most historic town in, Virginia, USA
We have been working on two important gun bills this year. The first is the Castle Doctrine and the second is the Long Gun Bill. The Long Gun Bill will streamline the sale of rifles and shot guns, by streamlining the process for sales at gun shows. The Castle Doctrine, which was our top priority, has proven to be quiet complex. On the one hand, we want to retain the extensive protections afforded by Virginia common law. On the other hand, we must avoid creating loop holes for misconduct. Dan Hawes, an attorney working with VCDL, has done numerous revisions and many people have made suggested changes.

Having a late election season and having just been elected, it has not left a lot of time for extensive research. The 2012 Legislative Session begins on Wednesday and we are simply out of time to perfect this bill. As it stands, the bill is quiet complex. However, capturing the extensive body of common law is not an easy task. You should be aware that Virginia already has broad protections imbedded in its extensive case law on this topic extending back to the 1600’s. We must be careful to avoid a misstep that would unintentionally diminish gun rights in Virginia.

A number of key gun rights leaders and I have concluded that we cannot safely introduce the Castle Doctrine bill this year and that we should thoroughly prepare for next year’s legislative session.

I’d like to thank everyone who has worked tirelessly with me in an attempt to craft the perfect Castle Doctrine Bill. I appreciate all of your help.

Dick

Richard H. Black
Senator-Elect, 13th District
21029 Rodney Lane
Leesburg, VA 20176
(703) 468-1342
SenatorBlack@usa.net
www.DickBlack4Senate.com
I can live with this as long as everyone else can be convinced to do so as well.

Out of only 285 real bills (ignoring the joint resolutions which mostly are "atta-boys", etc.) thus far listed on the LIS site, 5 of them (HB14, HB47, HB48, SB4, SB64) are some form of Castle Doctrine. It's a tidal wave right now, it is going to take quite some effort to hold it back a full year.

TFred
 

2a4all

Regular Member
Joined
Jul 1, 2008
Messages
1,846
Location
Newport News, Virginia, USA
I can live with this as long as everyone else can be convinced to do so as well.

Out of only 285 real bills (ignoring the joint resolutions which mostly are "atta-boys", etc.) thus far listed on the LIS site, 5 of them (HB14, HB47, HB48, SB4, SB64) are some form of Castle Doctrine. It's a tidal wave right now, it is going to take quite some effort to hold it back a full year.

TFred
Yup. It's the right thing to do.

User's bill is an excellent start, but we need to take some more time to discuss its ramifications. Once Castle Doctrine is codified, a simple oversight could lead to an explosion of the law of unintended consequences. (Think of the "closed container" exception to bringing a loaded HG onto school property.) A discussion of a Virginia Castle Doctrine bill could be a forum unto itself. Mods??
 
Last edited:

Jonesy

Regular Member
Joined
Mar 18, 2009
Messages
416
Location
Alexandria, Virginia, USA
Wow, User's draft bill is really good, I especially like the provisions requiring a knock and so forth by officers. I guess it makes sense to wait to perfect this, but it is too bad it can not get done this year.
 

peter nap

Accomplished Advocate
Joined
Oct 16, 2007
Messages
13,551
Location
Valhalla

TFred

Regular Member
Joined
Oct 13, 2008
Messages
7,750
Location
Most historic town in, Virginia, USA
I can live with this as long as everyone else can be convinced to do so as well.

Out of only 285 real bills (ignoring the joint resolutions which mostly are "atta-boys", etc.) thus far listed on the LIS site, 5 of them (HB14, HB47, HB48, SB4, SB64) are some form of Castle Doctrine. It's a tidal wave right now, it is going to take quite some effort to hold it back a full year.

TFred
Add another one to the list: HB 925.

That makes at least 6, any I missed?

TFred
 

Walt_Kowalski

Regular Member
Joined
Mar 31, 2010
Messages
354
Location
Ashburn, Virginia, USA
Many constituents went to their legislature reps and said 5 words "Happy New Year, Castle Doctrine". So.. everyone is doing a version. VCDL will support a "correct one" if it exists. My gut says it will not this session. Dan and I went back and forth with Cucinelli on a couple points and then spent an hour on the phone going over language with Dick Black. Even Richard Gardner and Kurt Mueller have chimed in. Bob Herron also spend alot of time commenting. If it takes next session to make it perfect, then so be it.

Ed

This is how I feel. WE NEED to get this RIGHT the first time.
 

nuc65

Activist Member
Joined
Nov 22, 2009
Messages
1,121
Location
Lynchburg, Virginia, USA
"when (i) the other person has unlawfully entered the dwelling and has committed an overt act toward the occupant or another person in the dwelling"

Ah, a fly in the ointment. Someone entering at night meets the one-of-five felony criteria which can be answered with deadly force (burglary in this case). If you must wait until an overt act has been committed against you or yours, it could be too late.

I hope user jumps in on this one because it is from him I learned this little tidbit and if I got this wrong, please do correct me.

Reasonable belief may provide the remedy for not waiting for an overt act in the middle of the night... if it is forced entry in the middle of the night it seems that a reasonable person would be in fear of imminent harm.
 

TFred

Regular Member
Joined
Oct 13, 2008
Messages
7,750
Location
Most historic town in, Virginia, USA
Our worst fears are still on track.

Just got this in my inbox... the NRA does not get it, and are pushing these bills that will hurt the cause. Very disappointing, because I know that they know about the ramifications of this issue.

TFred


Virginia: Self-Defense Legislation for Scheduled for House Subcommittee Consideration Tomorrow!

Tomorrow, the Criminal Law Subcommittee of the House Courts of Justice Committee will consider four “Castle Doctrine” bills that will expand your right to defend yourself and your family in your home. “Castle Doctrine” establishes the presumption that an individual who forcibly enters one’s home, business or occupied motor vehicle is there to cause death or great bodily harm, and allows force, including deadly force, against that person. This legislation would guarantee a right thirty states have already recognized and one that needs to be realized in Virginia.

House Bill 14, sponsored by Delegate Greg Habeeb (R-8), would provide civil immunity to an occupant of a dwelling who uses any degree of physical force to defend the dwelling or another person in the dwelling.

House Bill 47, sponsored by Delegate Dickie Bell (R-20), would provide similar protections as HB 14.

House Bill 48, also sponsored by Delegate Dickie Bell (R-20), seeks to codify the "Castle Doctrine" by providing both criminal and civil liability immunity to someone who uses any degree of physical force against another person when the other person has unlawfully entered the dwelling and committed an overt act.

House Bill 925, introduced by Delegate Scott Lingamfelter (R-31), would codify a version of "Castle Doctrine” to allow the use of physical force, including deadly force, by a person in his dwelling against an intruder who has committed an overt act against him or another person in the dwelling.


Please contact members of the subcommittee listed below and respectfully urge them to support the above legislation. Contact information can be found below.
 

user

Accomplished Advocate
Joined
Feb 12, 2009
Messages
2,516
Location
Northern Piedmont
any idea if they've seen Dan's draft?

I'm pretty sure they have not. When I saw TFred's post, first thing I did was to send the NRA-ILA a "what, are you nuts?" message via their website contact form. I was a more polite than that, but they clearly don't have a clue.

I had another thought about the proposal I wrote. There's all this stuff about codification of the law as it is, and how we need to wait a year to be sure that I'm right about that. But what difference does that make, really, other than to help the political machine feel comfortable about passing a bill. My feeling is that if this is what we want the law to be, regardless of what it's been, then (dammit) pass that bill.

Btw, in response to another post earlier about the no-knock warrants. That provision I wrote doesn't get rid of no-knock entry, nor does it have anything to do with the evidentiary rulings by the U.S. Sup. Ct. having to do with the reasonableness of a search in connection with the Fourth Amendment and the "exclusionary rule". What it does, and this is the heart of the common law castle doctrine, is to provide that a person who, in good faith, uses force to repel invaders, not realizing they're cops on a lawful mission, is not criminally responsible for the use of force. When people dressed like ninja burglars bust in unannounced and shoot the family dog and aim guns at the children, it is not a criminal offense to shoot them. Any bill that does not contain that provision is not the castle doctrine.
 

MSC 45ACP

Regular Member
Joined
Apr 23, 2009
Messages
2,840
Location
Newport News, Virginia, USA
I'm pretty sure they have not. When I saw TFred's post, first thing I did was to send the NRA-ILA a "what, are you nuts?" message via their website contact form. I was a more polite than that, but they clearly don't have a clue.

I had another thought about the proposal I wrote. There's all this stuff about codification of the law as it is, and how we need to wait a year to be sure that I'm right about that. But what difference does that make, really, other than to help the political machine feel comfortable about passing a bill. My feeling is that if this is what we want the law to be, regardless of what it's been, then (dammit) pass that bill.

Btw, in response to another post earlier about the no-knock warrants. That provision I wrote doesn't get rid of no-knock entry, nor does it have anything to do with the evidentiary rulings by the U.S. Sup. Ct. having to do with the reasonableness of a search in connection with the Fourth Amendment and the "exclusionary rule". What it does, and this is the heart of the common law castle doctrine, is to provide that a person who, in good faith, uses force to repel invaders, not realizing they're cops on a lawful mission, is not criminally responsible for the use of force. When people dressed like ninja burglars bust in unannounced and shoot the family dog and aim guns at the children, it is not a criminal offense to shoot them. Any bill that does not contain that provision is not the castle doctrine.

Thank you once again for all your hard work, Mr. Hawes. You are truly a Defender of our Freedom in Virginia. If only more folks would listen to Common Sense. Unfortunately, "Common Sense" isn't so common anymore...

m
 

user

Accomplished Advocate
Joined
Feb 12, 2009
Messages
2,516
Location
Northern Piedmont
Reasonable belief may provide the remedy for not waiting for an overt act in the middle of the night... if it is forced entry in the middle of the night it seems that a reasonable person would be in fear of imminent harm.

But all of these purported "castle doctrine" bills eliminate the "reasonably held, good faith belief, based on objective fact" element of personal defense law. These bills all require an actual attack as a matter of scientifically verifiable fact. There's nothing in any of them about a reasonable belief.

And, as pointed out in another post, they also eliminate the defense of habitation law, as well as the defense of stopping a serious felony in progress. Not only that, they require a combination of factors where only one was required before: there has to be both an intrusion AND an attack.

I may be cynical, but I can't help thinking that some organization is behind the scenes attempting to gut the Virginia law of personal defense as a trick designed to turn us all into Marylanders. I think they know perfectly well what they're doing and assumed we could be duped the way people have been in other states that have passed "castle doctrine" bills.
 
Top