Citizen
Founder's Club Member
Really getting a lot out of this discussion! One question that I have about the above situation as it's been on my mind, especially with the still on the books stop & ID law here in VA BH -- so they stop you and demand ID. 1. That's a seizure, if I'm understanding this correct. So they take your ID, look at it (or whatever, meaning record info, etc.) and then hand it back to you and then say that you are free to go. 2. What would you do then? Meaning that they supposedly had to have had RAS, but now by suddenly identifying you they don't (not saying this is the actual motive for what/why they did it, of course).
1. We're back to the same point discussed above. A stop is a seizure. The word stop derives from Terry Stop aka stop aka detention aka seizure under the 4A. (See Terry v Ohio for the court's recognition that a stop-and-frisk short of formal arrest is still a seizure for the purposes of the 4A). Now, lets say they act all cheerful and friendly right up to the point they demand an identity document. At the point of the demand, it becomes a seizure. As US vs Mendenhall discusses, no reasonable person would conclude he is free to disregard the cop's demand and walk away, in this case the demand being for an identity document.
2. Get out of dodge. No point in hanging around. No advantage, with the liability that he might change his mind and want more encounter. Although, I would be mighty curious what they saw in the computer records that made them change their mind. Has the state police added some notation to the DMV records? Has the local PD added some notation to the several databases police consult? Is there something like: "Use Caution. Gun Rights Advocate. Known to Record Police Officers. Intends to formal complaint or lawsuit for rights violations."??
But, I kinda doubt it will go that easily if it is detention. Police just have a genetic disposition to disrespect rights if not actively violate them. I imagine there be attempts to badger me into answering questions even after I invoke 5A. Probably a gun seizure and serial number check--its too easily justified by cops. So, I think the scenario posed is a little unrealistic.