I watched a few videos lately about people getting stopped by police and refusing to take DUI breaths, how to handle cops, protect yourself from 4th abuses. What can we do/refuse in VA when a cop stops us? I know I don't have to tell him where I am going, and I too crack my window 2-3 inches max. I seen cops in the videos threaten people, and I know each video is from different states so how does VA laws stack up and esp if you are open carrying. I don't have to get out of my car do I? no reason.??
Except for a few lines in Users post on page one, I'm not sure we've actually answered the OPs questions.
I don't have cites, so I'll just go with my recollection. If anybody has cites in support or contradiction, please toss them in.
1. Sobriety tests, breathalyzers, and blood tests. You can refuse consent to all. But, if the cop has probable cause for DUI, refusing a breathalyzer or blood test may get your license revoked. For some reason, my understanding is that the state will give you a written disclosure just prior to that test telling you that refusing consent will result in license suspension or revocation. So, as far as I know, you can refuse consent to various tests, but if you're arrested and requested to submit to a breath or blood test, and refuse that test, you're license may be revoked or suspended.
2. As far as I know, roadblocks to check vehicle safety equipment, license and registration, and DUI are legal. General crime detection roadblocks like looking for contraband are not (
Michigan vs Sitz?)
3. I don't know whether a person can be ordered out of a car during a roadblock. My quick guesstimate would be that if it was a legal roadblock and the cop developed genuine RAS, then yes, he could probably legally order people out of the car. Maybe he can do it even without RAS.
PA vs Mimms spends a little time explaining why it helps the cops to order people out of the car during a traffic stop, so I wouldn't be surprised if there was other case law using the same or similar rationale for a roadblock, even though roadblocks may not have probable cause for an offense like usually justifies a traffic stop. For sure, if ordered out of the car, I would get out while refusing consent. Even if I knew his order was illegal. Cops got lots of buddies with them at roadblocks; no point in finding out the hard way how many tasers they got.
My general plan is to initially refuse consent to pretty much everything. But, comply with orders/demands, while still refusing consent. Just be careful about that drivers license revocation/suspension alcohol test refusal.