Quick clarification, please. In the latter example, the difference is swapped, with the commercial .308 being higher pressure than military 7.62mm NATO.
You are correct. SAAMI specifies a maximum average pressure for .308 Winchester of 62,000 PSI, but the oft-cited pressure of 7.62x51mm is 50,000 PSI--almost 25% less. There are several differences between the two cartridges, including: the longer length of the commercial 308 barrel; thinner case wall thickness of the 7.62 round; the scale used to report measurement (Copper Units of Pressure vs PSI); and the physical distance (chamber vs muzzle) at which the measurements are taken. The variables kinda make comparative measurements an apples/oranges deal. The "rule of thumb" is
never fire .308 rounds in a 7.62 chamber! I
should have reversed the position of the .308 and 7.62 in my example (and I hope that oversight didn't create any real-life, practical problems for anybody). The .308 develops roughly
25% higher pressures for about a
3% gain in performance. (That
doesn't sound like a particularly
good trade-off to me.)
So now I'm curious, after reading a couple other posts in this thread. Are there soldiers that carry their own ammunition, and not issued ball ammo?
Based solely upon anecdotal experience in Vietnam, I'm
fairly certain there would be today also. I know commercial ammo
was used by
some individuals in Vietnam (especially "Air America" crews), but there had to be serious limitations on how/where a
uniformed soldier could get American-made commercial ammo. Therefore his personal "ammo stash" had to be quite limited by the logistics involved - it wasn't like he could get it at the PX. Pax...