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Well it finally happened

peter nap

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t33j wrote:
TFred wrote:
t33j wrote:
I'm reading that Hiibel "merely established that states and localities have the power to require people to identify themselves..." Not that one must provide ID during a terry stop. Virginia has no stop and ID statue. Why would anyone have to provide even a name and place of residence.
It's been reported that there are some local ordinances requiring this in Virginia. I've never seen a list though. I tried to get one started a while back, but nobody played along.

TFred

Well I guess I'm off to check on Norfolk.
Localities can pass ordinances until the cows come home, but if they don;t have the authority from the state, they aren't enforceable.
 

t33j

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Sec. 29-73.1. Suspects to identify themselves.
(a) Any law enforcement officer may detain any person whom the officer encounters under circumstances creating a reasonable suspicion that the person has committed, is committing or is about to commit a crime, and require the person to identify himself. Any person so detained shall identify himself by giving his full legal name, but may not be compelled to answer any other inquiry of any law enforcement officer.
(b) A person violating the provisions of this section shall be guilty of a class 3 misdemeanor.
(Ord. No. 41,880, § 1, 6-14-05)
 

wylde007

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As you were not suspected of any wrongdoing and the first officer said you were not being detained you were not obligated under any color of law to identify yourself.

Period.

Voice recorders.
 

peter nap

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t33j wrote:
Sec. 29-73.1. Suspects to identify themselves.
(a) Any law enforcement officer may detain any person whom the officer encounters under circumstances creating a reasonable suspicion that the person has committed, is committing or is about to commit a crime, and require the person to identify himself. Any person so detained shall identify himself by giving his full legal name, but may not be compelled to answer any other inquiry of any law enforcement officer.
(b) A person violating the provisions of this section shall be guilty of a class 3 misdemeanor.
(Ord. No. 41,880, § 1, 6-14-05)
That is a Norfolk ordnance.
Again...If they haven't been granted the authority to enact it, it isn't real.

This thing's been hashed out until it's dead and decomposed.

Richmond tried it and couldn't enforce it.
Norfolk tried it and couldn't enforce it
I think Fairfax tried it and a host of small towns and counties.

No one gets charged with no ID because in Va, you don't have to have ID.
 

t33j

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Alright well I'm going to submit a FOIA request. I used the generator here -> http://opengovva.org/virginias-foia-resources/create-foia-request-letter

To: Old Dominion University Police Department
Dear Custodian of Records for the Old Dominion University Police Department
I am making a request under the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (§2.2-3700, et seq.).
I would like copies of the following records relating to the events leading up to the encounter with myself around 5:28 pm on Thursday March 25th, 2010:

Any radio traffic to include: dispatch, inter-officer communication
Any phone calls
Dash-camera video from Officer XXXXX vehicle (I have the whole thing recorded. Should I bother with video?)

Pursuant to the Act, I request that within five working days you (a) provide me with all the records I request; (b) if the records are exempt from disclosure, identify which records are going to be withheld pursuant to which specific Code provision; or (c) if the records will be provided in part, identify which records are being withheld pursuant to which specific Code provision, and release the remaining, nonexempt records to me.
If it is not practically possible to provide the records within five working days, please notify me that you will need an additional seven working days, as provided in the Act.
As provided by FOIA, please provide an estimate of the costs of meeting my request before undertaking the task. Also, an acknowledgement of receipt of this request would be appreciated.
If you have questions concerning my request, please contact me at XXXXX so that we can work something out.
I look forward to your response.
Sincerely,
XXXXX
 

peter nap

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Looks good. You may also want to ask for any text messages or other electronic communication and a copy of the contact card, incident report or other written documents.

The text messages may be interesting.
 

Thundar

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FOIA is a very good wake up call for Norfolk PD. This means paperworkfor the supervisors, and they hate that.

Haven't OCd there since BHO came to town.

Hang in there t33j, the open carry cavalry will arrive at ODU in April! Maybe we can have some OC lunchtime events around ODU. Should be fun.
 

skidmark

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DrMark wrote:
Thundar wrote:
...the open carry cavalry will arrive at ODU in April!
What does that mean?

Droves of loyal supporters of lawful OC will arrive in the vicinity of ODU for impropmtu (if you believe in the Easter Bunny) meetings on the street, and strolls along the sidewalks, along with general hanging out on streetcorners and in the doorways of local businesses.

Please check in with the Random Act Coordinator to pick up your assigned location and list of activities to "commit".:lol:

Will someone please volunteer to hold Peter Nap's hand as he crosses the street? Last time he got lost in the crosswalk and was not seen for days.

stay safe.

skidmark
 

peter nap

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skidmark wrote:
DrMark wrote:
Thundar wrote:
...the open carry cavalry will arrive at ODU in April!
What does that mean?

Droves of loyal supporters of lawful OC will arrive in the vicinity of ODU for impropmtu (if you believe in the Easter Bunny) meetings on the street, and strolls along the sidewalks, along with general hanging out on streetcorners and in the doorways of local businesses.

Please check in with the Random Act Coordinator to pick up your assigned location and list of activities to "commit".:lol:

Will someone please volunteer to hold Peter Nap's hand as he crosses the street? Last time he got lost in the crosswalk and was not seen for days.

stay safe.

skidmark
Never been lost in my life. A trifle confused for a week or two, but I figured it out:p
 

AbNo

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TFred wrote:
Why should I be denied my present space just because I'm OCing and a "tool cop" happens along?
Because of that illegal socket wrench in your back pocket. :lol:

richarcm wrote:
Yeah it seems that the turning point was letting him take your ID. I've always rehearsed in my head that if a cop ever questions me that I will pretend that I didn't drive and thus didn't have a need to have my ID on me.
Yeah, I learned this one from other people BEFORE I was stopped by a Harrisonburg PD Sergeant for OCing.

"I need to see your driver's license."
"Sorry, it's in my car." :celebrate

I had nothing better to do, so I wasted his time with logic circles. :D
 

Citizen

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NovaCop10 wrote:
Citizen wrote:
t33j wrote:
SNIP If they had reasonable suspicion to begin with why tell me I was not under detention from the beginning?
SNIP Good point.
wow citizen, I actually agree with you on this one (even though you didn't cite anything in this thread).
NovaCop10,

More brilliance. See the 9th post down from the top of page one of this thread. I quoted text, gave the cite, and a link to the opinions themselves.

Unless you meant this post as in the post you quoted. In which case, where is the statement of law that would require a cite?
 

Citizen

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peter nap wrote:
t33j wrote:
Sec. 29-73.1. Suspects to identify themselves.
(a) Any law enforcement officer may detain any person whom the officer encounters under circumstances creating a reasonable suspicion that the person has committed, is committing or is about to commit a crime, and require the person to identify himself. Any person so detained shall identify himself by giving his full legal name, but may not be compelled to answer any other inquiry of any law enforcement officer.
(b) A person violating the provisions of this section shall be guilty of a class 3 misdemeanor.
(Ord. No. 41,880, § 1, 6-14-05)
That is a Norfolk ordnance.
Again...If they haven't been granted the authority to enact it, it isn't real.

This thing's been hashed out until it's dead and decomposed.

Richmond tried it and couldn't enforce it.
Norfolk tried it and couldn't enforce it
I think Fairfax tried it and a host of small towns and counties.

No one gets charged with no ID because in Va, you don't have to have ID.

There is a difference between providing an ID document like a driver's license, and verbally IDing oneself.

Kolender v Lawson[suP]1[/suP] shot down the California statute because it was "unconstitutionally vague on its face because it encourages arbitrary enforcement by failing to describe with sufficient particularity what a suspect must do [what kind of ID document must be supplied] in order to satisfy the statute." The statute was not shot down based on opposition to "papers, please comrade." I have come across at least one state stop-and-identify statute that requires a person to hand over his state ID card or driver's license if he has it on him, the cop requests it, and the cop has reasonable suspicion. (Neat little trick for getting around the Kolender problem and people who may not have ID on them).

I would, however, love to see the VA case law or statute invalidating localstop-and-identify ordinances. Tell me more.



1. http://supreme.justia.com/us/461/352/case.html
 

peter nap

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Citizen wrote:
peter nap wrote:
t33j wrote:


I would, however, love to see the VA case law or statute invalidating localstop-and-identify ordinances. Tell me more.



1. http://supreme.justia.com/us/461/352/case.html
Where do you find the authority for a locality in Va to pass a stop and identify law Citizen?

When they tried it in Richmond the GD Judges told them not to bother.

This is still a Dillon Rule state and there just isn't any authorization I can find. It sure isn't a zoning issue.
 

Citizen

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NovaCop10 wrote:
SNIPIf I were you, I'd ask to speak with their Sgt, or even Chief. Explain what occurred and your dissatisfaction and see if he takes it serious.
T33J,

Ignore this. We have multiple examples of police departments doing nothing over a verbal complaint. Heck we have examples of police doing nothing over a written complaint for that matter.

Cops love verbal complaints. No messy paperwork. No record. Easy to sweep under the rug. And this according to a cop forum member, if I recall.

Always a written complaint. It lets them know you are serious. It also starts a paper trail/history in case it happens more than once. A lawyer member pointed out that the paper record of multiple instances helps with a civil rights violation lawsuit if you keep getting stopped illegally.

Also, if you cite your case law carefully, it lets the cops know something. It tells them you know. Now, all of a sudden there is a citizen who knows where their limits are. Suddenly, they have to tread carefully. You see, many people have no idea about reasonable suspicion, stop-and-identify, etc. Too many cops count on this ignorance to let them get away with routine violations (like ID document demands without legal authority: "I wanna see some ID!") But, now. "Oh, snit! Somebody knows. Gotta be careful who we try that trick on."

And, you might actually be helping the supervisory cops. You never know. That might be a problem cop, already warned about screwing up, and the supervisors just need one or two more documented screw-ups to turn him into a mall security guard.
 

Citizen

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peter nap wrote:
Citizen wrote:
peter nap wrote:
t33j wrote:
I would, however, love to see the VA case law or statute invalidating localstop-and-identify ordinances. Tell me more.

1. http://supreme.justia.com/us/461/352/case.html
Where do you find the authority for a locality in Va to pass a stop and identify law Citizen?

When they tried it in Richmond the GD Judges told them not to bother.

This is still a Dillon Rule state and there just isn't any authorization I can find. It sure isn't a zoning issue.

Good point! I had completely forgotten.

I wonder if there is a catch-all phrasing in the statute or charters for city and county governments regarding criminal ordinances?My knowledge is deficient in this area.
 

peter nap

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Citizen wrote:
peter nap wrote:
Citizen wrote:
peter nap wrote:
t33j wrote:
I would, however, love to see the VA case law or statute invalidating localstop-and-identify ordinances. Tell me more.

1. http://supreme.justia.com/us/461/352/case.html
Where do you find the authority for a locality in Va to pass a stop and identify law Citizen?

When they tried it in Richmond the GD Judges told them not to bother.

This is still a Dillon Rule state and there just isn't any authorization I can find. It sure isn't a zoning issue.

Good point! I had completely forgotten.

I wonder if there is a catch-all phrasing in the statute or charters for city and county governments regarding criminal ordinances?My knowledge is deficient in this area.
Not that I've found. In the localities that tried stop and identify, and lost every one, they switched to refusing to obey a command or something like that. Lost their butts again...No they tried Obstruction of Justice. (Can't remember anything anymore):lol:

Most Municipalities will actually reference the particular state statute when they enter a Criminal Ordnance.
 

TFred

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AbNo wrote:
Yeah, I learned this one from other people BEFORE I was stopped by a Harrisonburg PD Sergeant for OCing.

"I need to see your driver's license."
"Sorry, it's in my car." :celebrate

I had nothing better to do, so I wasted his time with logic circles. :D
Ha ha, that's what I started doing when my local Walmart started demanding my DL to make a credit card purchase! Of course I turned them in to MasterCard for violating their vendor agreement. They finally did stop.

TFred
 

johnfenter

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Thundar wrote:
FOIA is a very good wake up call for Norfolk PD. This means paperworkfor the supervisors, and they hate that.

Haven't OCd there since BHO came to town.

Hang in there t33j, the open carry cavalry will arrive at ODU in April! Maybe we can have some OC lunchtime events around ODU. Should be fun. :)
I think you meant FOIA is a very good wake up call for ODU PD. Norfolk PD, for once, was not involved in this incident.document.write('/images/emoticons/smile.gif');
smile.gif
 

Citizen

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skidmark wrote:
SNIP [long post]
B) You believed that you needed to present some paperwork in order to ID yourself. All you needed to do was state your name and city/county of residence. Sorry you were not aware of that before your encounter.

I like to get in the idea that I do not consent (politely) while still complying.

I am thinking thatrefusing consent throws the onus on him to have all his legal ducks in a row. If he still demands that I identify myself over top of my refused consent, andI later find out he didn't have statutory authority for the demand, then its my turn by filing a formal complaint.

"Officer,since you have demanded my ID in a way that makes me think compliance may be compelled,I will provide it to you. However, I do not consent."
 
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