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Template to put Chiefs of Police or Sheriffs in Washington on notice about the law of open carry

Ajetpilot

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Richard, I'm not sure what your purpose is, or what you want from your first posting.

Are you trying to warn us that OC is illegal, and you are trying to save us from LE? Or, are you wanting someone to show you where the attorney you contacted is wrong, and we are right? Or, is there some other ulterior motive?

If you are trying to save us from getting arrested by LE, then thank you for your opinion, but we choose to disregard your warnings.

If you want us to prove that your attorney is incorrect, then read the postings of various case law that are here for your perusal.

If you have some other motive for your original post, let us know what it is. We are all ears.
 

Mike

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Richard6218 wrote:
It would be entirely at the discretion of the officer to determine whether the presence of a weapon warrants alarm.
Huh?

RCW 9.42 "does not and, under the Constitution, cannot prohibit the mere carrying of a firearm in public. . . . an individual's lack of comfort with firearms does not equate to reasonable alarm. We agree. It is not unlawful for a person to responsibly walk down the street with a visible firearm, even if this action would shock some people." State v. Casad,139 Wash.App. 1032 (Wash.App.Div.2 2007).
 

sv_libertarian

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Richard6218 wrote:
The lawyer was a staff attorney on the website JustAnswer.com. I sent him the entire letter template and asked specific questions of him about the relevant sections of RCW 9.41. His answer was pointed and knowledgeable and was a direct reply to my question, so I accepted it as stated.
Well my lawyer seems to disagree.
So do the lawyers of several major cities who issued training bulletins on this subject. So do the courts of this state.
 

team one

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Richard6218 wrote:
I will disregard your remark about my looking foolish.

As to the question of doing research, you may note that I did read the pertinent sections of state law, which are conspicuously absent in the template letter. I then contacted an attorney with 20 years' criminal law experience, sent him the template and asked pointed questions about the law and the assertions in the letter. I based my posting on the response I received from him.
I apologize if you are offended about being percieved as foolish, but that is how you look from my vantage point. Maybe you are not familiar with internet message boards and their dynamics in general, or this boards attempts to hold people to the facts with citations of original documents, etc. If you spend some time on quality message boards for anything from guns, to cars, to appliances, you will find that you can frequently find better and more accurate information from forum regulars, than from many "experts" who work in the related field.

It appears the lawyer you contacted, threw his name on a website to offer advice, who knows if his 20+ years experience were just getting by, or excelling, who knows how much time he actually spent researching applicable RCWs and case law, and if he does not practice law in WA, I would rate his advice as virtually worthless, before he even replied.

Sorry if that is offensive, but that is how I, and some others, will view your initial posts, as foolish. I hope you will ask specific questions after you do some research, on RCWs and on this forum, and I am sure you will get some intelligent responses.
 

Gray Peterson

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Richard,

I open carried in downtown Seattle, including at Seattle Pridefest 2007, many times, without arrest or extreme harassment by Seattle PD officers. Though I agree that 270 SHOULD be changed, I think you don't have the knowledge of the reason why the 270 was created and passed in the first place. The thread is WAY back, but you might want to start looking at my posts over the last 3 years.Feel free to look through my posting history.

One more thing, too. I invite you to read over at NWCDL's training bulletin site.



http://forum.nwcdl.org/index.php?PHPSESSID=1541110221ad17cd73ea0895aa422610&action=downloads;cat=1
 

Gene Beasley

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Richard,

There is also a brief, but very concise history on NWCDL that will give you a nice overview. There is a great deal of information to find as you wade back to the beginning of this sub-forum. Lonnie, hope you don't mind - this is your intro/history piece.
 

Gray Peterson

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underthebridge wrote:
Richard,

There is also a brief, but very concise history on NWCDL that will give you a nice overview. There is a great deal of information to find as you wade back to the beginning of this sub-forum. Lonnie, hope you don't mind - this is your intro/history piece.
Not at all.

Richard, Let me first say that I welcome you to the forum, and hope you stick around. :)
 

Richard6218

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Thanks for the reference material, especially to Ronnie's dissertation. I find it interesting that a number of postings here agree with my original remarks about 270 being confusing. THAT was mostly the basis for my entire premise, and I think we are all agreed that it needs to be re-defined.

Having said that, since all the doo-doo flying yesterday I have done some further reading on the subject, notably the training bulletins for Olympia, Bellevue and Seattle. From these I can see that strictly speaking OC is legal, but there is a fine line, again created by the ambiguity in .270 about the meaning of "causes alarm". If an OC'er causes some citizen alarm, that person will make the "man with a gun" call to 911, and without exception in these training bulletins, police have to respond. This is the confrontation that I personally do not want to risk, no matter the outcome.

I wanted to find out what local LE's position is on this so I went to the station and asked to speak to an officer. He confirmed that they know OC is legal and cited a case just last week that he personally responded to. Someone reported a man carrying a rifle in the downtown area. The officer approached the man as his department's policy required, and asked for ID. He did NOT confiscate the rifle, or even temporarily take possession of it as hewould have beenallowed to do. After determining that this man was no threat, the incident ended. The point is, even though what this person was doing was entirely legal, he was contacted by police because of his activity.

As to the police training bulletins: There are a number of statements in these that cause me some concern. For example, in the Seattle document the instruction to Responding officers there is an item which states "Consider and document any victim(s) who are reasonably fearful of the conduct of the suspect." This leaves it entirely up to a citizen who reports an OC to define whether he/she is fearful, and if this is stated to the responding officer it appears to me it is grounds to arrest. So, if I am open carrying and get into an argument with someone, and the argument grows heated, just because I have a visible weapon that person could rightfully claim that I was a threat. Someone on the street might see the gun and start such an argument. A situation like this would put me in an indefensible position with no exit. And in this case, I am certain I would be in violation of .270 and subject to arrest. Not my idea of a good day.

The Bellevue bulletin cites a number of cases involving .270 that I found interesting. State v. Mitchell, at the end of the bulletin was about a person walking down a residential street at night. "When ordered to stop and raise his hands, he tossed his weapon into nearby shrubbery. Openly carrying such a weapon at that time and place was sufficient to warrant reasonable suspicion that this statute was being violated." Two elements come to mind about this case: 1. this guy was pretty stupid to toss his gun when he must have known the police knew he had it; 2. The court ruled he was in violation simply for having the weapon at that time and place, yet if he had it in what may have been reasonable circumstances calling for self-defense, why did the court rule against him? The answer to that may have been my first item, but the court seemed to be saying he should not have had it in the first place. Perhaps there was suspicion that he was about to commit a crime --- we can't know that without reading the case.

Nuff said --- I'm winded.











 

kparker

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Richard,

Sorry, but loose paraphrases of the wording aren't good enough. .270 doesn't say "causes alarm", it says "warrants alarm for the safety of". It's a nuance that's right in the same league as the venerable "reasonable-man" standard: someone can claim they were alarmed, but the law asks, did they have an adequate reason to be alarmed.

And whether or not the situation has yet occurred here in WA where a 911 dispatcher asks, "And what's the Man With A Gun(tm) doing with it?", and upon hearing the answer, "Walking down the street with the gun in a holster", responds (in essence), "We'll get around to you when we get around to you"... it certainly is heading that way.
 

Bear 45/70

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Richard6218 wrote:
I should preface my comments with some background. I am first an avid shooter, owner of several guns including seven handguns and a holder of a Washington CCW license. Having said that, I have some serious reservations about this letter template.

You make extensive reference to cases in other states and the federal courts, but I have found no citation of Washington law (RCW 9.41) supporting the assertion that it is legal to open carry in the state. On the contrary, RCW 9.41.270(1) specifically prohibits the carrying of weapons:

(1) It shall be unlawful for any person to carry, exhibit, display, or draw any firearm, dagger, sword, knife or other cutting or stabbing instrument, club, or any other weapon apparently capable of producing bodily harm, in a manner, under circumstances, and at a time and place that either manifests an intent to intimidate another or that warrants alarm for the safety of other persons.

Not being a lawyer, I contacted one for a legal opinion. He confirmed what I had read, which was that were I to walk down a street in a city in Washington I would very likely be arrested under this sub-section. I for one am unwilling to sit in a jail cell and lose my trusty Glock for the sake of testing this idea.

I support your idea in principle, as it has a basis in the Second Amendment of the US Constitution and 1.24 of the Washington constitution. However, law enforcement is the wrong target for your campaign. You need to address this letter to state legislators. Unless the RCW is changed, and specifically 9.41.270, it will remain illegal to open carry in this state.
You need to talk with a Washington State lawyer who is conversant in Washington law. I know one who is a retire LEO, lawyer and a Judge Pro-Tem and also a gun owner. His response to Phil's "Open Carry of a firearm in Washington state is 100% Illegal!" thread was " How stupid can these officer be?" Please feel free to PM me and I will gladly connect you with some one truely knowledgeable and not someone who thinks they are. But you states are totally false.
 

amlevin

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Richard

You are confusing the terms "Causes" and "Warrants". Men can CAUSE certain women to be alarmed just because they have a penis. This does not WARRANT their being alarmed. It is pretty much the same for carrying a gun. If you are not using it to threaten and itimidate then any alarm is not warranted.
 

44Brent

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Mike wrote:
4. Editorializing against open carry is not the province of law enforcement.

If your deputies have any objection to open carry, they should contact their state legislator on their off duty time and not use the color of authority behind their badges and uniforms to stifle both the right to bear arms and the First Amendment right of expressive conduct to open carry firearms.
Mike, this part of your letter is really bad. Why in the world would you want to give police officers this idea?
 

Gene Beasley

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44Brent wrote:
Mike wrote:
4. Editorializing against open carry is not the province of law enforcement.

If your deputies have any objection to open carry, they should contact their state legislator on their off duty time and not use the color of authority behind their badges and uniforms to stifle both the right to bear arms and the First Amendment right of expressive conduct to open carry firearms.
Mike, this part of your letter is really bad. Why in the world would you want to give police officers this idea?
Probably because they won't. Think of who showed up atthe hearing for the "gun show loophole." Gil Kerlikowske, pawn of Mayor Nickels and some officer from Auburn PD who represented hischief (Mayor Pete Lewis). Both mayors are coalition members of the Mayors Against Illegal Guns. Your average officer isn't going to usehis off time for this. I think ifthey care about it, it'swhen they're on the clock. After that, they don't have the fire in their belly to be part of a grassroots movement.

That was actually one of my favorite parts. I'm going to have to write up my encounter with the King Co Court Security (Sheriff) while paying my property taxes downtown Seattle. The gist of the encounter with the officer and later the next week on the phone with his supervisor was that I didn't particularly care to hear his opinion on the meaning of .270. That's all it is, his opinion. If it is something more than that then the officer probably should have arrested me. The escort was totally professional. The podium officer and supervisor where uninformed and the contrast between them and the escortmade them look like dinosaurs that haven't seen the streets since the mid-90's.
 

Mike

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44Brent wrote:
Mike wrote:
4. Editorializing against open carry is not the province of law enforcement.

If your deputies have any objection to open carry, they should contact their state legislator on their off duty time and not use the color of authority behind their badges and uniforms to stifle both the right to bear arms and the First Amendment right of expressive conduct to open carry firearms.
Mike, this part of your letter is really bad. Why in the world would you want to give police officers this idea?

Well, I'm not saying I'm the greatest letter writer, but this idea came to me while attending PA resident Greg Rotz' hearing last year where the judge, to the roaring applause of gun owners in the historic civil war era Chambersberg courtroom (it was like a movie, I almost cried:what:) stated from the bench that he had reviewed all the facts and allegations, and that while he personally thought carrying agun openly at a polling booth made PA look like a "third world country," and that he might contact his state legislator about this, it was not unlawful to carry a gun while voting . . . "so give him his permit back!" he said, pointing at the Sheriff sitting in the Courtroom.

When we say the police cannot lawfull do activity X, citing to authority Y, it seems to me that the statement is stronger if we offer an alternative to the police, like alternative Z. For example, let's say you are writing a letter or email to someone saying "The police cannot execute Terry stops on open carriers at restaurants, nor seize their guns for serial number checks,merely because they recevied a 911 call of a man with a gun. Florida v. J.L.; Arizona v. Hicks."

I think it's stronger to add "However, the police are free to respond to the 911 call by entering the restaurant,patrolling that area, sitting down and having a cup of coffee to observe the situation, engaging in consensual encounters with persons in the restaurant, etc."
 

Richard6218

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Your bringing up an analogy reminds me of the analogy I have been meaning to use. It happens that I own a Doberman Pinscher. He's a really docile animal, friendly as can be, and always wants to play. I have never seen him growl or bare his teeth at anyone. He just wants affection, and he'll take it from just about anyone. But just because of who (what) he is some people think he's extremely intimidating. Last week I had acontractor come to my door to do some work I needed done and the moment he saw my dog he turned around and left. Refused to even come in the house.

Point is, did my dog cause alarm for the safety of others? It's entirely in the perception. I KNOW that he was no threat to the contractor, but the contractor didn't see it that way and chose not to enter my house. Was he right? Did he have any claim of alarm for his safety? I leave that to anyone who wants to field it.
 

deanf

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Richard, it's not "causes" alarm, it's "warrants." Big difference. And it's not just "warrants alarm," but "warrants alarm" . . . "in a manner, under circumstances, and at a time and place".

Does the dog encounter meet those standards?

I will stipulate that the dog caused alarm, the question is, was the alarm warranted?
 

Bear 45/70

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Richard6218 wrote:
Your bringing up an analogy reminds me of the analogy I have been meaning to use. It happens that I own a Doberman Pinscher. He's a really docile animal, friendly as can be, and always wants to play. I have never seen him growl or bare his teeth at anyone. He just wants affection, and he'll take it from just about anyone. But just because of who (what) he is some people think he's extremely intimidating. Last week I had acontractor come to my door to do some work I needed done and the moment he saw my dog he turned around and left. Refused to even come in the house.

Point is, did my dog cause alarm for the safety of others? It's entirely in the perception. I KNOW that he was no threat to the contractor, but the contractor didn't see it that way and chose not to enter my house. Was he right? Did he have any claim of alarm for his safety? I leave that to anyone who wants to field it.

No, he didn't. And i will use the following gun saying to explain it. Just insert dog for gun.

The Bill of Rights gives me the power to NOT have to apologize for someone else's "gunphobia."
 
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