I just sat in a city council meeting this week, where it was revealed that fully one-third of the entire city budget went to the school board. That doesn't sound very "independent" to me.
TFred
I think there was some "shorthand" being used there. One third of all funds for "operating" the city sounds about right for the school systyem, but you will find that the Fredericksburg City School Board is elected separately from the City Council and that the School Board sets its own budget. It would not be unusual for the City to collect the school's taxes along with the City's all in the same bill, without breaking it down for the taxpayer as to how much goes to which budget. The City usually waits for the School Board to set their budget so they can merge the two into a single taxpayer bill. It used to be that City Council could veto the School Board's buget, but not any mor - all they can do is tell the taxpayer how much to fork over.
http://www.cityschools.com/upload/PolicyRegsManual/Section B/BB.pdf While the members of the School Board are "Officers of the Commonwealth" just as the Sheriff and the City Treasurer are constitutional officers. Employees of those officers are not state employees, so teachers are not state employees. One of the ways to tell is by looking to see under which policy and procedure manual they are govered - teachers are not goverened by the Dept. of Human Resources P&P Manual, but by their local Board's P&P manual.
I must be the only bureaucrat around here, or at least the only one that was formally trained in the operation and functioning of bureaucracies. I ought to charge consulting fees!
stay safe.